Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

97 billion (yes, billion) Avios issued in 2013 …. and what that means

Links on Head for Points may support the site by paying a commission.  See here for all partner links.

The ‘Number of the Day’ today is ….. 97 billion.

I was quoted in The Sunday Times yesterday (page 2 of the ‘Money’ section) in an article on the lack of Avios reward availability.  The journalist who wrote it wanted some information on the size of the Avios scheme so I dug out the International Airlines Group accounts for last year.

Avios wing 6

It tells you what I already knew – that there are 5.9 million ‘active’ Avios accounts out there.  Given that Iberia in Spain accounts for part of this, that there is an Avios scheme in South Africa and that British Airways Executive Club has a lot of members outside the UK, I estimate that around 4m accounts are UK based.  Many people will also have two or even three accounts across the three schemes.

The 2013 accounts also told me something I didn’t know.

97 billion Avios points were awarded in 2013.

That is a LOT of Avios.

You shouldn’t be too surprised by this number.  After all, IAG flies over 140 billion passenger seat miles per year – albeit not at 100% capacity – and you earn at least 1 Avios per mile flown.  Many people do not collect but they are offset by those who collect additional miles from Tesco, Amex etc.

If all of those people chose to redeem their Avios for return economy flights to New York on BA at 20,000 Avios each-way, it would require 4.8 million seats each year.  That is 13,287 economy seats per day.  That would require 66 aircraft at an average of 200 economy seats per plane.

That is a huge number.  Think about that for a minute.  BA and Iberia need to give away the equivalent of EVERY economy seat on 66 New York departures EVERY DAY just to keep the number of Avios in circulation constant.

You can also look at it as a % of flown seat miles.

IAG flew 230,000,000,000 passenger kilometres in 2013, ie 143,000,000,000 miles.  That is ‘number of seats on aircraft (empty or filled) x distance flown’.

As a rough rule of thumb, I would say that you need to redeem 5.5 Avios to fly one mile in economy.  (New York is 20,000 / 3,466 miles = 5.8x.  Los Angeles is 25,000 / 5,464 miles = 4.6x, Dubai is 20,000 / 3,408 miles = 5.9x, Tokyo is 30,000 / 5,966 miles = 5.0 etc)

Divide 97 billion Avios issued in 2013 by 5.5 and you get 17,600,000,000 flown miles.  BA issues enough Avios each year to fly 17.6 billion miles.

As a percentage of IAG capacity, that gets you (17.6/143) 12.3%.

If IAG fills 12.3% of its total seat numbers with Avios redemptions then it will absorb all of the new Avios being printed each year.

Of course, to fill 12.3% of seats it needs to offer up more than that.  Plenty of planes go out every day with unfilled Avios redemption seats.  IAG probably needs to make at least 20% of seats available for redemption to fill 12.3% of seats.  Of course, IAG isn’t offering up anywhere near 12.3% of its capacity, let alone 20%+.

This is obviously a very simplistic analysis.  However, in my experience of doing very complex and very simple financial models over the years, it doesn’t make much difference.  If we adjusted for Avios that expired, redemptions for non-flight products, redemptions on partners, redemption by other airline schemes on BA etc etc, I would expect the end number to be close to the initial educated guess.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (April 2024)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

25,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 20,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

40,000 bonus points and a huge range of valuable benefits – for a fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, along with a sign-up bonus worth 10,500 Avios.

Capital on Tap Business Rewards Visa

Huge 30,000 points bonus until 12th May 2024 Read our full review

You should also consider the British Airways Accelerating Business credit card. This is open to sole traders as well as limited companies and has a 30,000 Avios sign-up bonus.

British Airways Accelerating Business American Express

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

40,000 points sign-up bonus and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (52)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Frenske says:

    Interesting count Von Count … however not all Avios end up being used for IAG flights.

    • Rob says:

      See the last paragraph! Remember that an American Airlines member using AA miles on BA take their seat from the Avios availability pot, so it averages out.

  • mrtibbs1999 says:

    “However, in my experience of doing very complex and very simple financial models over the years, it doesn’t make much difference.”

    That’s true in my experience, but boy can you sell the complex ones for more money 😉

    • Karen Brown says:

      “However, in my experience of doing very complex and very simple financial models over the years, it doesn’t make much difference.”

      What a fantastic statement. Financial analysis in a, for once, true nutshell.

      You are a man of many talents !

  • Cheshire Pete says:

    Be interesting to know how many 2 for 1 redemptions are used and at what average amount, as you can’t predict this in advance can you? If just 10 were used at 100,000 each that’s 1 million Avios being used for free from just 10 people! I’m sure it must be much more than this!

  • Richie says:

    There will also be thousands of people each year who open a baec account , fly with ba, and never use the miles. . Some people just don’t get in to it like us lot.

    • Lloyd says:

      Agreed. It would be interesting to find out what proportion of Avios are cancelled each year due to non activity etc. I suspect the number is far higher than many people think.

    • Nick says:

      Pretty much everybody I know collects avios. Pretty much nobody I know knows how to get use/value out of them.

      My parents let something like 200,000 expire last year because they forgot that they’d put them in my mum’s account and were now collecting in my dad’s account, or something. They have been collecting airmiles/avios for over a decade – they have never redeemed one point.Their friends use Avios exclusively for hotel bookings. My brother paid £250 for a return flight to Germany last night on a budget airline, and even when I pointed out he had the 9,000 avios needed to book it for £35 (assuming – ha! – availability), he just shrugged his shoulders and said it would probably work out at about the same cost.

      I guess it’s a bit like clubcard points, and gambling. For a few of us who spend/waste time doing this, the value in collecting clubcard points or Avios is obvious and we are able to attribute value to the points (albeit diminishing value for Avios). For others, they will be going on holiday and might check if they have enough avios to reduce the price of their hotel a bit – they will be more concerned about whether they have enough avios to do something, rather than working out if they could get more value for those points elsewhere. But for most, I imagine they get on a BA flight or go shopping in Tesco and don’t bother to collect points/Avios, or do so and just forget about them. We probably represent a tiny minority of people really. A bit like card-counters, just far less sexy.

  • Jimmy says:

    Raffles, forgive me if I’ve got this wrong but I think you have a background in economics (or, at least, the finance industry)? If so, what’s the likely effect of having growing amounts of Avios in the system?

    To my mind, an increase in the ‘money’ supply leads to higher levels of inflation…

    • Mr Bridge says:

      There are factors that reduce the supply;
      1 suspense – this is avios issued that have not been redeemed, so out of the figures quoted what is the annual redemption for flights
      2. I think i am right in saying ba avios expire if you have no activity for 2 years. obviously small amounts that people have earnt, probably from flights have expired.

      • Rob says:

        3 years.

        The expiry rules are ‘soft’ though since ANY activity (earning or burning) resets the 3 years. Compare to Emirates or Lufthansa where they expire after 3 years whatever you do. This, interestingly, is what I think BA will choose to do if they start getting worried about the liability rather than jacking up redemption rates.

        Note too that lack of seat availability on BA makes it more likely that you will redeem on another airline or for Eurostar, a hotel etc, which is bad news from BA – they have to start handing over real cash.

        • Karen Brown says:

          They can always devalue then. As you’ve often pointed out we are in the hands of the airlines who can change the rules anytime as they choose.

        • JQ says:

          Well it works the other way too, you can redeem for BA seats with AA/CX/JL/AY miles.

      • Andrew (@andrewseftel) says:

        Don’t forget redemptions!

  • Erico1875 says:

    Divide 97 billion by 5.9 million members you only get aprox 16.5K Avios per member.
    Considering most people on HFP and Flyertalk BA probably collect at least 10 times that, somr much ,much more, then the amount of users actually redeeming Avios is probably less than a million.
    Maybe half those issued are never redeemed

    • Rob says:

      There is a low floor for redeeming Avios – 2,250 Avios gets you a one-way to Amsterdam using ‘Avios and money’ and that redemption is still a decent deal compared to paying cash. I doubt a huge percentage expire if the user is smart enough.

      Lufthansa, on the other hand, has no redemptions worth making – given the crazy short haul taxes – unless you have 30,000 Miles & More miles or so. LH also has a very tough expiry policy as miles expire 3 years after you earn them, whatever other activity you have. The ‘break’ rate with them is huge. But don’t give BA ideas ….

  • AviosNewbie says:

    Raffles, do you know what’s the accounting treatment for these liabilities? Especially, as most people would be able to keep their avios from expiring?

    • Rob says:

      No. It may be in the US filings which require more detail than UK filings. There are two issues:

      a) how does BA measure the liability? Remember that some redemptions (eg Eurostar, hotels, partner airlines) involve BA paying out money to a third party. Avios do therefore create a real cash liability for the company. This will be adjusted for the % that expire and the % that get redeemed on BA. Totally finger in the air, but I guess at a liability of 0.2p per Avios in circulation.

      b) how does BA treat the income from Avios sales to Tesco etc? You can either take it immediately to profit, or it becomes a deferred liability and you only treat the Tesco money as ‘income’ when either i) the Avios are redeemed or ii) they expire.

      • Erico1875 says:

        What do you think Tesco and other partners pay for an Avios?

        • Rob says:

          No. It is probably higher than we think, because there are so many avios.com ‘non flight’ redemptions which involve BA paying money to third parties. These tend to come out at 0.5p per Avios, eg Eurostar, hotels, car hire, fine wine, sports tickets.

          It is hard to see BA selling them at under 0.5p given that they will be paying out 0.5p if the person immediately redeems for, say, a crate of fine wine or Eurostar. I’d need to see the numbers though. If only 5% of people redeem for something that involves Avios paying 0.5p / point to a third party then they could afford to sell them for less.

          • Lloyd says:

            It is in the annual accounts the liability occurs at the point of redemption. From memory in previous years it was based upon when the points were created. Cant remember exactly but it is something along those lines…

  • Mikeact says:

    I guess of course, that numerous Avios are redeemed for many other OW and other carriers etc., not just BA.

    • Rob says:

      And vice versa – redemptions from other oneworld partners come out of Avios availability.

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

The UK's biggest frequent flyer website uses cookies, which you can block via your browser settings. Continuing implies your consent to this policy. Our privacy policy is here.