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Why you shouldn’t be concerned about booking with Flybe, despite press speculation

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I was going to write an article about a good new Avios promotion that Flybe is about to launch, and about what I learned about their frequent flyer plans when I met their new ‘Head of Loyalty’ recently.

I have decided to push that story back to Sunday (EDIT: it is now published and you can read it here) because I wanted to focus on something else today.  If you have been reading the press this week you have probably seen stories about ‘Flybe putting itself up for sale’ and some slightly more scurrilous rumours about the health of the entire group.

We have, without a doubt, seen a lot of airline failures recently which impacted the UK.  Monarch was the big one, of course, but Primera and Cobalt have also disappeared in recent weeks.  Some people seem to be putting Flybe into the same boat, but from what I can see that simply isn’t being realistic.

Will Flybe go bust?

Here is the interim results presentation released on 14th November (PDF).  A quick look at this shows that, on the face of it, Flybe’s restructuring is starting to work.  Revenue per seat was up 7.9% whilst costs per seat (including fuel, constant currency) rose by only 2.6%.  Operating costs fell slightly if you exclude fuel.

Is Flybe losing money?  No.  Whilst all of our City readers know that ‘profit’ can basically mean anything you want it to be, Flybe made £42m EBITDA in the first – admittedly lucrative Summer -half of its financial year.  If you’re not a finance person, EBITDA is ‘profits (earnings) before interest, tax, depreciation / amortisation’.  This figure is basically the cash it generated from day-to-day operations before paying its debts.

Is Flybe massively in debt?  Not really.  Net debt (debt minus cash in the bank) is only £82m.  There is £70m of cash on the balance sheet and £119m of net assets.  Only £19m of debt is repayable within the next 12 months.

Are Flybe planes getting emptier?  No, their load factor rose by 8% year on year – mainly by cutting poorly performing routes – from 76% to 84%.

And, unlike Primera, Cobalt and Monarch, Flybe is generally serving markets with no direct competition and no realistic indirect competition.  As the presentation points out, your alternatives for travelling from Southampton to Glasgow are not exactly enticing.

The caveat, of course, is that these numbers cover the Summer period.  We are now entering the Winter season when demand and fares are lower and where most airlines see lower profits.

The company recently put out a profit warning on the back of softening demand, higher fuel costs and currency weakness.  It also needs to secure financing for scheduled new aircraft deliveries and, as with many retailers, may be asked to provide additional collateral to Visa and Mastercard who are wary of potential Section 75 chargebacks.  It certainly won’t be an easy ride over the next 12-18 months but the fundamental trading pattern looks sound.

Why Flybe will not go bankrupt

Will Flybe be sold?

The company has announced that it is willing to listen to potential takeover or investment offers.

As a quoted company without a dominant shareholder it could, of course, be taken over at any time.  Any bidder could pick up some shares in the market, but it has to make a public statement when it reaches 3% and – at 30% – must launch a formal offer for the whole group.  Flybe is trying to circumvent this process by launching a regulated process which allows interested parties to have access to management without the need to make any hostile moves or publicly identify themselves.

I don’t know if Flybe will remain independent or not.  Stobart Group expressed interest in a bid a few months ago and they could return to the table.  What does concern me is that recent newspaper publicity could put people off booking with Flybe, even though – looking at the numbers released last week – the company seems to be at no immediate risk.

There is an element of self fulfilling prophecy here because if people stop booking Flybe because they believe it is going out of business, it will go out of business.  This will put 2,300 jobs at risk, along with many key airline routes which are vital to regional businesses, and that would not be good news.

I’d be happy to book with Flybe at the moment, and hopefully you would too.  Use a credit card and your money is safe anyway under the Section 75 rules.  Tomorrow I’ll tell you about their new Avios bonus promotion and what the new ‘Head of Loyalty’ is planning.

PS.  Just for clarity, neither I nor any of my family own shares in Flybe and this article is not an attempt to increase the value of my own holdings 🙂


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Comments (109)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Dale says:

    Flybe are the crappiest airline. Do they still insist on passport or driving licence ID to trvale domestically??

    • Shoestring says:

      Your juxtaposition of the 2 statements makes it appear as if you thinking requiring photo ID (you incorrectly say this means passport/ DL) is one of the things that makes Flybe crap. Actually their ID requirements for domestic flights are very flexible and perfectly reasonable, if the starting point is valid – ie that proving ID & matching it to boarding pass before flying is a sensible thing.

      For example, a NUS card or council bus pass are both allowed. Both extremely easy to obtain. There are many other possibles such as a Young Scot card or university/ college card.

      I would hold that the opposite to your contention is true: ie that a crap airline would be one that *doesn’t* have proper ID requirements in force.

      • Alex Sm says:

        Also, the initial premise is very wrong. There’s nothing unusual in asking to provide ID for travel for security reasons nowadays when terrorism is so widespread and so many British people go to fight in Syria and god knows where else…

      • Nick says:

        😂😂
        BA doesn’t require identification for domestic flights unless checking in baggage.
        I don’t see why they need to, given that we’re all screened to the same standard on entering the airside area. But I guess you can draw your own conclusions from your statement and this 😂

  • Doug M says:

    OT. With the Black Friday sales arriving. I had an Amex offer of 6% on £50+ at Morrison’s. They sell Amazon gift cards. Nice saving if you’re planning to spend a few hundred.

    • Mark2 says:

      or effectively 25% at Wilko and Superdrug and 33% at WH Smith

    • Craig says:

      Do Wilko sell Amazon vouchers in store? If so does anyone know what denominations? Ta.

      • Shoestring says:

        £50

      • Anna says:

        Yes, all sorts of gift cards including Amazon. I’ve just been in this afternoon and spent my 2nd out of 3 x £10 off £40 spends on Sabatier knives!

      • will says:

        You can actually specify a denomination if you go to the till, however it’s cash only for big amounts. YMMV

    • Doug M says:

      But those are x on y, not % with no limit. They depend on having many cards, and the offers on those many cards.

      • Shoestring says:

        Nothing wrong with 6% off on ‘unlimited’ – but surely your Amazon spend is finite. By using these offers from time to time and the Tesco MOCs (plus Morrisons Amazon deal if it gets repeated!), I’m running on nearly 13% off on Amazon spend, with £1K in the bank. Too much but got carried away.

        • Doug M says:

          Circumstances different for each of us. I’d been waiting for a Prime day or Black Friday type thing to get a few hundreds worth of security cameras and couple of echo’s and bits and bobs. Also some work spend where the 6% is mine for free so to speak. The Smiths and Wilko offers were nice, but the Morrison’s one easier in my circumstances. I don’t use Tesco, just a me thing.

  • James A says:

    I’ll keep booking and keep supporting an important airline for regional connectivity.

    All the FlyBe flights I took recently had good loads, let’s hope they can continue on the path to recovery.

  • LewisB says:

    Great article. I use Flybe a few times a year, not because of choice but because it’s the only choice from CWL. Approx 80% of the flights out of Exeter and Southampton on Wednesday were Flybe. Approx 50% from Cardiff were Flybe. This would be a massive blow to regional airports. I wouldn’t be surprised if the Scottish and Welsh governments tried to step in and attempt to safeguard their routes from any potential takeovers.

    • Shoestring says:

      I’d be massively surprised if they tried that, what possible justification could they have for trying to stop a takeover of Flybe?

      • LewisB says:

        Apologies, I didn’t mean to stop a takeover, more to safeguard their routes if there were to be a takeover.

  • Chris L says:

    When I book with Flybe it tends to be when there is no alternative and tends to be for business, so I won’t be afraid to book them when it’s not my money. However, as a consumer I’m a bit fed up with their service failings. My last few flights with them go as follows:
    MXP-BHX 2:53 hrs late
    BHX-JER 3:00 hrs late
    JER-BHX 1:25 hrs late

    Rob, I totally ageee that Flybe is a vital part of doing business in the UK when you’re not based in London. I think Flybe going bust would be so damaging to the UK economy that it won’t be allowed to happen. I probably will avoid booking with them for leisure in future as I’m not that far from LHR and I tend to travel on Avios.

    • Simon says:

      I think you’re confusing some things there.
      The thing that would be damaging to the economy would be the loss of routes, not Flybe itself.

      I think Flybe has over-extended itself – no doubt there are some important routes which give vital air-links, but then again it’s apparent from their results that there are a lot of routes which simply don’t make enough money to be viable.

      If Flybe disappeared tomorrow I think the impact would be modest. The routes deemed the most important by the authorities (ie the ones that have a public subsidy on) would be snapped up by other airlines. The rest, either nobody would miss at all, or would simply be too unprofitable to operate.

      I do think Rob is being quite bold in putting his stall out like this. Many profitable companies can go to the wall, simply because they run out of cash flow. Flybe sold a property at Exeter and are renting it back for £500k p/a – not really the actions of a company flush with cash. The share price seems to be pricing in failure, or perhaps an equity raise that sees holders diluted out.

      The company have not sought at all to reassure the market of the positives (ie profitability, asset backing) which I regard as slightly suspicious. It seems inevitable that forward bookings would be impacted to a degree. Take an example from Southampton – a family might well choose to go to LGW and pay their £1,000 for summer holiday flights rather than risk Flybe not being around to do it.

      I hold Flybe shares but I regard it almost a casino situation, either you will get multiple times your return or you will lose it all.

      • Chris L says:

        Yes I agree the routes are the key, and if Flybe went under some of these would continue, but it would be hugely disruptive and there are many key routes which aren’t subsidised which connect major cities such as those from Manchester, Southampton and Birmingham. As you allude to, it annoys me when they claim to have routes with no competition – there’s ALWAYS competition because people don’t live at airports. In my own case, I often travel from my home in Cheltenham to visit family in Edinburgh. One of the ways to do this is fly from Birmingham. Flybe thinks there’s no competition on this route because no one else flies BHX-EDI, but I’ve also got the option to fly from Bristol with EasyJet, BA from LHR, getting the train or driving. Flybe used to be the guaranteed quickest option, but recently it’s rare not to be delayed.

        • David says:

          I’ve flown MAN-INV around 1,000 times. I live five miles from one and work ten miles from the other.
          Any advice on what the alternative would be?

        • Chris L says:

          If you were time rich and cash poor and you could make a significant saving by driving to Aberdeen to fly or taking the train you might consider it.

        • Shoestring says:

          @David – you’re going to have to move house or work from home or get another job, as I see it 🙂

          @Raffles – any news on that VR then?

    • Keith says:

      David: live closer to where you work? Or work closer to where you live?

  • Jon says:

    A reasonable article but focus is on completely the wrong metric.

    Profits, debts, EBITDA, all useful metrics to some degree about future investment returns. All highly variable in terms of accounting interpretation. All largely irrelevant to whether a business goes bust, believe it or not. EBITDA tells you something about underlying trading, but interest and tax are two of the largest costs to a business – a metric that ignores them tells you pretty much nothing about survival prospects.

    A few businesses go under because they breach banking covenants and lenders pull the plug, or other technical or regulatory issues, but most businesses go bust because they run out of cash, plain and simple. They cannot pay bills and wages due right now. They are insolvent. A “profitable” business can most certainly find itself in this position, and many do.

    Cash is also a figure that is much more difficult to massage or obscure. If you want to assess the imminent risk to a business look at their cash flow and cash position; and the changes in the last few months/years. Have a look at FlyBe’s cash position and how it has changed over the last 2-3 years. THIS is their big problem, and why they are in crisis sale mode with a pittance of a share price and a severe threat to their existence. When what little money is left runs out….

    • insider says:

      I agree, there is a reason that Flybe are desperate to sell, they need cash. As the post above says, look at the trend of their cash. How much did they lose last winter? Roll that forward to this winter with higher fuel prices = problems.

      I just can’t see a way out for them, they will not survive the winter without an equity injection. I would still book on them, for a flight next week, but maybe not into the new year.

  • Simon says:

    I think you’re confusing some things there.
    The thing that would be damaging to the economy would be the loss of routes, not Flybe itself.

    I think Flybe has over-extended itself – no doubt there are some important routes which give vital air-links, but then again it’s apparent from their results that there are a lot of routes which simply don’t make enough money to be viable.

    If Flybe disappeared tomorrow I think the impact would be modest. The routes deemed the most important by the authorities (ie the ones that have a public subsidy on) would be snapped up by other airlines. The rest, either nobody would miss at all, or would simply be too unprofitable to operate.

    I do think Rob is being quite bold in putting his stall out like this. Many profitable companies can go to the wall, simply because they run out of cash flow. Flybe sold a property at Exeter and are renting it back for £500k p/a – not really the actions of a company flush with cash. The share price seems to be pricing in failure, or perhaps an equity raise that sees holders diluted out.

    The company have not sought at all to reassure the market of the positives (ie profitability, asset backing) which I regard as slightly suspicious. It seems inevitable that forward bookings would be impacted to a degree. Take an example from Southampton – a family might well choose to go to LGW and pay their £1,000 for summer holiday flights rather than risk Flybe not being around to do it.

    I hold Flybe shares but I regard it almost a casino situation, either you will get multiple times your return or you will lose it all.

  • Craig says:

    There’s also the small detail of actually getting to your destination. Getting there on time is a miracle. #flymaybe

    • Andy says:

      This is the biggest reason I no longer use FlyBe – just can’t be sure the plane will leave of arrive ontime.

      From the number of complaints I see on Twitter and elsewhere got to wonder how much they’re paying out in EU261 compensation

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