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British Airways takes over Flybe’s 12 daily Heathrow take-off slots

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British Airways is the big winner from the collapse of Flybe as it has been given the 12 daily Summer slot pairs at Heathrow used by the airline.

Given that Air New Zealand received £20m for its badly-timed pair of all-year slots a few weeks ago and that the third runway now appears to be a distant memory, this is a very handy boost for the balance sheet.  No wonder that IAG’s CEO Willie Walsh was so angry when it looked like the Government might help bail out the airline.

The history behind this move goes back to the acquisition of bmi British Midland by British Airways.  The European Commission insisted that British Airways release a number of Heathrow slot pairs to any competitor which wished to begin to services on selected routes where bmi competed with British Airways.

These routes were from Heathrow to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Nice, Cairo, Riyadh and Moscow.

Little Red, Virgin Atlantic’s short haul airline, was the first airline to ask for – and receive – slots.   It used them to fly to Aberdeen and Edinburgh.   Little Red also flew to Manchester but this used spare Virgin Atlantic slots.

When Little Red folded, the slots returned to British Airways.

Virgin Little Red

The slots were then requested by Flybe, again for use on Aberdeen and Edinburgh.

There were two carrots in the rules for whichever airline came in:

after one full year of operation, the airline could ask for additional slots from British Airways which could be used on ANY European short haul route as long as not all of the 12 daily slot pairs to be divested had been allocated (this is how Flybe got slots for some of its other Heathrow services)

after three full years of operation, the airline could stop serving cities on the prescribed list (ie Edinburgh and Aberdeen, in Flybe’s case) and start serving other European destinations instead (Flybe never reached the three year point)

It is not fully clear what happens now.

The agreement between IAG and the European Commission is here.  I cannot see any obvious reference to it ‘timing out’, but it would be a little odd if – eight years after it was originally signed – other airlines were still able to make British Airways give up slots.  The lawyers amongst our readers may be able to spot something I missed.

Here is the Airport Coordination form which transfers the slot rights back to British Airways.

The transfer is effective from 11th May.  This gives British Airways some breathing space as we wait to see the small print of the European Commission’s planned slot waiver directive.  The last thing BA wants to do at the moment is to run an additional 12 daily flights with very few passengers under the ‘use it or lose it’ slot rules.

One option is for British Airways to apply for the Government grant which is available to run flights between London and Newquay.  Whilst British Airways was trialling a handful of flights from Heathrow to Newquay this Summer, the grant is to underwrite services year-round.  There are, of course, other small operators who could take up this grant but only British Airways could offer flights to Heathrow.

Another interesting point is whether there is capacity in Terminal 5 for another 12 daily flights.  Little Red and Flybe both used Terminal 2, although as Flybe was using turboprops the aircraft did not physically use a gate (here is my review of a Flybe flight from Heathrow to Edinburgh).

It is also worth noting that Terminal 3, which is also used by British Airways, cannot handle domestic passengers.  Any additional domestic flights launched by BA would need to use Terminal 5 with some European flights potentially shunted over to Terminal 3.

Whatever happens, it’s unlikely we will get a clear picture until coronavirus has passed.


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Comments (108)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Michael C says:

    Oh please, PLEASE pick up an LHR-IOM route!!!

  • PZE says:

    Rob, what do you make of the slot swap form doing the rounds which replaces 4x EDI rotations with flights BA9301 – 9308 to/from NQY- indicative of BA’s intention to apply to take on the PSO or just a random set of flights to act as placeholder while they work out what to do?

    • JamesLHR says:

      The flight numbers are just there for the paperwork, it’s not indicative of the operation of the slots because where as those carriers who have applied under the remedy function have to operate it to a defined destination, BA are free to operate the slot where they like to under standard slot protocol.

      However, I understand that it is likely that NQY will stay and be operated by BA.

      • Shoestring says:

        every cloud, and all that 🙂

        • rob says:

          I’m also a Cornwall resident and whilst I got excited about the prospect of BA starting flights from NQY, when I priced up redemptions connecting in LHR they are extortionate. The surcharges are way too high compared to just starting in LHR.

          I thought NQY & INV were exempt from APD thus making them cheaper starting destinations for revenue/redemption flights?

          • the_real_a says:

            Connections are not RFS eligible – so you pay the full wack of carrier imposed surcharges. Its not just tax.

  • JamesLHR says:

    I find it interesting that this has been covered so much online. I’ll give you credit Rob that your article is more well informed. Some of the first reports were baffling in their context. I presume a lack of miles and points matters during this current time is causing other blogs to divest into becoming aviation management without any understanding – I digress.

    However, the language is still wrong, BA haven’t taken over these slots, they have simply returned back to them as the original ‘grandfather’ of these slots and the inability for a remedy carrier to have reached the marker at which point the slot transfer becomes permanent.

    Interestingly, the Winter slots transferred to flybe permanently, so it’ll be interesting to see what happens with these slots which will now be an asset for the administration of flybe.

    • ChrisC says:

      I give Rob credit for also correcting any errors he makes.

      One of the US blogs I read is quite bad on that front. And some of the language is off as well like saying the slots have been ‘given’ to BA which then generates inaccurate comments about how unfair that is because there was no explanation of how Flybe got the slots in the first place.

  • Iain says:

    Slightly off topic , but if you have a BA redemption flight booked (July) and they suspend flights will you have the option of booking a flight in the future i.e 2/3 months later (and will redemption seats need to be available?) OR are your miles returned + taxes refunded? Thanks!

    To add to the this the flight I have was booked using a Lloyds Avios upgrade voucher.

    • Shoestring says:

      the moment you book a points/ redemption flight, it has in many respects the same legal status as a cash flight

      so if BA cancel it, they must under EC261 refund you or re-ticket you (your choice, not theirs)

      Lloyds Avios upgrade voucher is tricky in some aspects but effectively you have bought a Business (?) ticket and that is the basis for your re-ticketing – though ISTR if you go for a refund you lose the upgrade voucher

  • Sue says:

    Just for info. Why are BA still under EU Commission rules? Thought that would all cease with Brexit.

    • ChrisC says:

      Because

      (1) we are still in transition and

      (2) if they weren’t already part of U.K. legislation (via eg statutory instruments like EU261 which became U.K. law in 2005) they became law as part of the various Withdrawal Acts passed by Parliament so EU regulations are – until repealed or replaced – U.K. law.

    • ChrisBCN says:

      BA are owned by the Spanish!

      • Doug M says:

        Absolutely not true. The largest shareholder with a little over 25% is Qatar Airways. There are then some funds and a foundation with between 2% and 10%. IAG is a Spanish registered company.

  • BJ says:

    OT: UK interest rate been cut by 0.5% to 0.25%.

  • NigelthePensioner says:

    The 12 slot pairs at LHR are simply returning to BA as their original holders, under the agreement in the original directive from the EU. This was to occur when there was no airline to service them – BMI and thence Flybe, failing.
    They therefore have no monetary value on the Flybe balance sheet, but will clearly have a value to BA as the reconfirmed owners of the slot pairs. They may decide to sell some in the short term if they are short sighted enough!!

  • Freddy says:

    I’m getting points news withdrawal syndrome and getting sick on coronavirus related news

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

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