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How do the England travel rules change today?

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Today is 4th October, which means that the coronavirus travel regulations for England are changing.

If you are fully vaccinated, it is definitely a change for the better.

If you are an adult and not fully vaccinated, it’s not looking too good. When returning to the UK from anywhere outside the Common Travel Area (the Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Ireland) you must quarantine for 10 days.

The official details are on gov.uk here and should obviously override anything written below.

How do the England travel rules change today?

These changes only apply to England, remember.

What counts as ‘fully vaccinated’?

There isn’t, unfortunately, a simple answer to this most basic of questions.

If you have been vaccinated in the UK, Europe or US then your vaccination qualifies without exception.

The ONLY other countries whose vaccinations are accepted are Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, Brunei, Canada, Dominica, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and the United Arab Emirates.

The only qualifying vaccinations allowed from the countries listed above are Oxford/AstraZeneca, Pfizer BioNTech, Moderna and Janssen.

You must have had a complete course of an approved vaccine at least 14 days before you arrive in England. Mixed vaccinations are accepted from today.

If you were vaccinated in another country or your vaccination was not of an approved type then you are NOT treated as vaccinated under UK law.

With the exception of people vaccinated in the UK, US and EU, you must be able to provide a vaccine certificate which contains five prescribed pieces of information about you and your vaccinations. If you cannot produce this, you are treated as NOT vaccinated.

What about children?

The Government did not originally publish guidance for children, but gov.uk has recently been updated to say:

“The rules for fully vaccinated people will also apply if you are ….. under 18 and resident in the UK or one of the listed countries or territories with approved vaccination programmes”

All childred aged 5-17 will continue to require a ‘Day 2’ PCR test, as do adults.

What changes today (4th October)?

Are you fully vaccinated as per the definition above?

If so:

The ‘Amber List’ is scrapped for arrivals into the UK. The only ‘named’ list will be the ‘Red List’, plus everywhere else.

‘Fit To Fly’ tests are scrapped. You do not need to do a test before boarding your flight back to England.

You will still need to fill in a Passenger Locator Form before returning to the UK.

You will still need to book and pay for a PCR ‘Day 2’ test before returning to the UK. PCR tests are NOT being scrapped today. The reference number must be included on your Passenger Locator Form.

If you arriving from a ‘Red List’ country, you need to follow the guidelines below.

Are you NOT fully vaccinated as per the definition above?

If so:

The ‘Amber List’ is scrapped for arrivals into the UK. The only ‘named’ list will be the ‘Red List’, plus everywhere else.

You will need to take a ‘Fit To Fly’ coronavirus test (this does not need to be a PCR test) in the three days before you return to England.

You will still need to fill in a Passenger Locator Form before returning to the UK.

You will still need to book and pay for a PCR ‘Day 2’ and ‘Day 8’ test before returning to the UK. The reference number must be included on your Passenger Locator Form.

You will still need to quarantine at home or in the place you staying for 10 days. The ‘Test To Release’ scheme will allow you to leave quarantine on Day 5 if you take an additional PCR test

If you arriving from a ‘Red List’ country, you need to follow the guidelines below.

How do the England travel rules change today?

What are the ‘Red List’ rules?

The ‘Red List’ rules apply to everyone, irrespective of vaccination status, arriving from a country on the ‘Red List’.

The countries on the ‘Red List’ can be found here. The countries on this list will be reviewed later this week and many are expected to be removed.

Nothing changes today regarding entry if you have been in a ‘Red List’ country in the 10 days before entering the UK.

If you have transited in a ‘Red List’ country on your way to the UK, you must follow the ‘Red List’ rules. The Government has announced that this rule will be removed but no date has been set.

You will only be allowed to enter the  UK if you are a British or Irish national or you have residence rights in the UK.

You will need to take a ‘Fit To Fly’ coronavirus test (this does not need to be a PCR test) in the three days before you return to England.

You will need to fill in a Passenger Locator Form before returning to the UK.

You need to book a 10-day quarantine hotel package, which includes the two necessary tests.

When will PCR tests be dropped for ‘Day 2’ testing?

If you are fully vaccinated as per the definition above, the requirement to take a ‘Day 2’ PCR test will soon be replaced with a ‘Day 2’ lateral flow test.

This will be implemented ‘during October’ but no date has yet been set.

It is not clear what types of lateral flow test will be accepted or whether it must be medically supervised. The test will still need to be purchased in advance and a reference number added to your Passenger Locator Form.

For more information, the official details are on gov.uk here.

Comments (188)

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  • zanderblue says:

    Looks like the folks on vaccine trials (me being one) are now excluded. We had been advised earlier that we would be classed as fully vaccinated, but no mention in the gov website. The certificate I have does not comply with the 5 requirements. What a shambles!

    • Natasha says:

      Should never had done the trials. How much did they compensate?

      • zanderblue says:

        Have to say that’s a pretty poor point of view. If nobody participated in trials then there would be no vaccine for anyone.
        And to be clear, there was no compensation paid.

        • CarpalTravel says:

          Please accept a massive thank you from me and my family for your taking part in the trials.

          • Bagoly says:

            +1
            Presumably if the UK government(s) recognised your vaccination it wouldn’t help that much because you would still have the requirements of the country you were visiting.
            No payment for trials is standard and good, but we have never had competing vaccines before.
            I reckon that the government should tell the company looking to make money from their vaccine should either release you so you can get a recognised vaccine, or pay you (perhaps 10k avios per month)

        • Doug M says:

          I’m glad you did the trial, well done. Gov should address this asap, people should be rewarded not punished for selflessness.

      • Josu says:

        I’ll let you reassess how silly this comment was!

      • Mike says:

        Thank you very much, zanderblue. – we appreciate your efforts

    • Tracey says:

      Thank you for taking part. It is a disgrace that you are anyway hampered by your decision to take part.

      • Lyn says:

        Thank you very much, zanderblue.

        Agree with Tracey that this is disgraceful, and totally unethical if this is really the government’s intent. Hopefully it is just an oversight and they will resolve it very soon.

    • Andrew says:

      Scottish, Welsh or Westminster government certificate?

    • Cambridge Dad says:

      @zanderblue: ‘Even if you are not fully vaccinated, the fully vaccinated rules apply if you:
      are under 18 and resident in the UK or one of the approved countries
      are taking part in an approved COVID-19 vaccine trial in the UK or the USA (US residents only for USA trials)’
      https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-to-england-from-another-country-during-coronavirus-covid-19

  • Ian M says:

    It’s quite funny that if you’re from Israel, and have received 2 shots of the Pfizer vaccine, the UK recognises you as fully vaccinated, yet your own country Israel no longer does. 3 shots are now required to be classed as fully vaccinated there.

    • John says:

      Curious why Israel’s case numbers still remain so high

      • Tracey says:

        Only a 3 week gap between vaccines and they started their vaccine programme early. So the effects of vaccine waning. I expect their numbers will improve dramatically over the next few weeks.

      • J says:

        @John – Because the vaccine’s main function isn’t to prevent you getting the virus, but to make it safer if you do. Highly vaccinated populations act with less care about reducing spread of the virus (in both law and choice) – so case numbers go up, but deaths go down.

        • John says:

          Yes, but Israel’s case numbers are 5-10x those of the highly vaccinated populations in mainland Europe and have been for some time (even if accounting for the fact that they achieved high vaccination earlier). They aren’t requiring 3 vaccine doses because of their death rates.

    • Tracey says:

      When they do open for visitors, they will require either a second vaccine within the last 6 months or a 3rd vaccine.

      • meta says:

        Actually beyond headlines, Israel vaccination rate wasn’t still high enough when delta variant came around. Only about 60% of population fully vaccinated. Quite a lot of groups there also resist vaccines too…this coupled with non-adherence with measures, etc. contributed to such high number of cases.

  • Joe says:

    I flew yesterday completely unaware a 6 year old needs a day 2 PCR test.
    When completing the passenger locator form you have to add a reference for adult day 2 test but not a child. Implication of this to me was that 6 year old wasn’t required to have day 2 test.
    This caused a problem at check in when the overzealous lady asked for proof of day 2 for child.
    This child had successfully passed verifly, another reason I was convinced this was not a requirement.

    Surely the only paperwork BA need to check is the passenger locator form which cant be generated for an adult without a day 2 test in which case the child should be accepted too based on the PLF as there is no way check in staff can validate a reference code for a day 2 test.

    • Natasha says:

      Did you get a manager to resolve the issue?

      • Joe says:

        Spoke to supervisor who was also insisting that we needed it which in hindsight seems correct but the PLF doesn’t have room for it.

        I managed to book one on the spot and showed the code only to be told that it doesn’t say day 2 test on my booking only PCR test. There’s no way for them to verify its a legitamate booking anyway so had to fight my corner till they accepted it.
        This was in Larnaca Staff were Swissport and refused to even let me have their name so I could raise a complaint.
        Very unprofessional.
        Just shows how stupid the government PLF is.

    • Rob says:

      It is weird that the test number is not required, I agree.

  • Natasha says:

    Does anyone at border scan the bar code on the covid certificate because they dont look at the passenger location form..

    • John says:

      It should be linked to your passport

    • Andrew says:

      No one at the border looks at your PFL either – it’s all in the system linked to your passport.

      • sayling says:

        The mildly annoying thing is that there doesn’t appear to be a two way link… just returned from Canada, having returned from Greece earlier in the year; PLF completed successfully in full for the latter, the latest PLF couldn’t/wouldn’t accept/scan my vaccination certificate.

        • Olly says:

          @sayling, my wife and I had the same problem unable to scan the QR code for the PLFs. Very frustrating, I thought it was just me.

  • JMac says:

    Is it really better? I boarded a flight from Spain on Saturday and it gave me comfort that everyone on the flight had been compelled to do a lateral flow – people simply won’t if not compelled to in case they get stuck abroad – have actually heard people say this.

    As for replacing the PCR with LFT, is it really better? Losing a lot of data and using an inferior test. My testing cost £25 for C19testing pre-departure LFT and £43 for Day2 Randox PCR – £68 all in. I don’t think most would decide to go on holiday or not over £68pp…

    • John says:

      I would, my Europe trips usually cost under £250, which is why I haven’t left the UK since December 2020

      • JMac says:

        The cost of flights are dirt cheap just now John, my return to Spain including Covid tests were lower than pre pandemic (£160 rerun including 10kg checkin and 2 cabin bags on Ryanair, booked 10 days before travel). Cost was a factor at £180pp but not now at £68 in my opinion

    • Rob says:

      Lateral flows are useless though – my wife and I both passed two each despite being positive.

      And what ‘comfort’ are you getting? You’re vaccinated. Covid won’t even be in your top 10 worse bouts of flu.

      • lumma says:

        As they didn’t need to be supervised, you could literally put the liquid straight on the test without doing anything else and get a “negative” result too.

        • Tracey says:

          You’d get an inconclusive result if you tried that. You do actually need to add some cells to the buffer.

          • roberto says:

            No true. Chronomics.

          • Sandgrounder says:

            That’s BS Tracey, buffer alone produces a negative result on a LF. (So nobody waste a strip testing it 🙂 )

          • Conor Megaw says:

            Not true at all. Speak to a some university students if you want to know the reality. The PCR tests don’t even have a control for human DNA which is crazy.

          • Alex says:

            Not true unfortunately. Did a test a couple of weeks back as wanted to check whether if I (or someone else) swab inappropriately the test would come back without the control line. You can literally swab the kitchen sink and it would show a control line and a negative result

        • Tracey says:

          Interesting, clearly not all strips are the same!

      • JMac says:

        I have a newborn niece and people at high risk in my family so if the testing reduced the chance of others on the flight giving it to me then that’s good. If I catch Covid so be it, I’m vaccinated and hopefully symptoms would be mild. However, I’d rather not get it or pass it on.

        Re LFT, yes it’s mixed but most I know that had Covid tested positive on LFT that triggered a PCR to confirm. I accept it has its flaws but if it catches 5 in 10 is it still not better to know the 5?

      • Tracey says:

        Whereas for other people getting a positive LFT was the only indication they had covid, before the PCR confirmation.

      • Chris says:

        It’s awful that you keep repeating that line Rob, clearly some fully vaccinated people are being completely levelled by this, with after effects lasting for weeks

        • Sloth says:

          Exactly, and as knowledgeable Rob is around travel stuff, unfortunately his medical knowledge in this regard is severely lacking…

          Both myself and my gf are double jabbed, may and July, and went down with COVID 10 days ago or so and both been pretty ill, wiped out and unable to do anything.Mid 40s, both fit and well normally with no other health complaints, so it def affects different people in different ways. Does also make you appreciate just how much worse could be without being jabbed

      • Olly says:

        @Rob. I agree. My wife had to do a LFT for work due to a colleague showing positive. The first test she did came back positive but as she felt no symptoms, decided to take another to be sure (to those itching to type …..yes, she knew you could be asymptomatic) The second test showed negative. So, in for a penny in for a pound, she took a third.That was void! I wonder how many of the positive cases in official UK statistics came from LFTs and if they’re include, how many, are due to faulty readings?

      • Laura says:

        Disagree Rob.
        I’m double vaccinated and I’ve been ill with covid for 6 weeks.

        • Lyn says:

          Hope you have a fully recovery soon, Laura.

        • The Savage Squirrel says:

          Sorry you’ve been poorly. There is no medical intervention in existence that works just as effectively on everyone. It is not impossible that you will be very ill or even die after vaccination; it is just much much less likely.
          One experience to the contrary does not invalidate the effectiveness of the vaccine for the population as a whole and the reduction in risk for every individual within it.

      • CH says:

        Post vaccination COVID was worse than every case of flu I’ve ever had!₩

    • Harry T says:

      I derive comfort from not being stranded in a foreign country with asymptomatic covid until I test negative, which can take weeks to months. I’m sure the travel industry will also take comfort from the increase in traveller confidence this will bring.

      • Andrew says:

        +1! A huge weight off my mind when travelling back that I won’t get stuck there.

      • Tracey says:

        You won’t test positive for months or even weeks if you are asymptotic!

      • JMac says:

        But you’d happily sit next to someone on the plane and give it to them?

        • Tracey says:

          Many people are going to be doing that from today. Though the plane is probably safer than the crowded arrivals areas at the airport.

        • Tracey says:

          You wouldn’t know, that is the point. Without testing, you won’t know if you have asymptotic covid. So you can board the plane with a clear conscience

          • John says:

            Why is an international flight special, but not a domestic flight or the tube train you take to work that is much more crowded and has no ventilation?

    • ChrisW says:

      If you’re worried about getting sick travelling then don’t travel.

      • JMac says:

        Why take away a sensible precaution? People are selfish, pre-departure tests helped alleviate that. Now it’s a free for all. Question the efficacy of the test all you liked but I’m sure it influenced behaviour – how many group hugs in Malaga now with random strangers versus last week…

        I am/was not worried about getting sick more than the next person, just don’t understand why you would get rid of a cheap and easy safeguard that may help stop future blocks to travel/lockdowns etc.

        A more effective government is what’s needed, not for people not to travel.

        • Cambridge Dad says:

          But once the greater European area incl UK has pretty much the same % of fully vaccinated and same-ish infection rate – which is approximately the case now – why would you need to test before or after travelling? We don’t do these tests when transiting from one artificial divide/ European territory incl UK for other infections such as measles, flu, rubella, mumps etc because the risk is similar across most of these countries. Same with Covid-19. It’s rapidly turning into a bad cold for the fully vaccinated.

        • Rob says:

          It did put people off travelling though.

          Friend of mine was stuck in Antigua after one of his kids failed a Fit To Fly. Personally I can think of worse things but it was hugely disruptive for him personally.

          • JMac says:

            Did the child have Covid? If so, I think it’s a good thing neither the child or close contacts was on the plane. Imagine how disruptive a ping would be to all the people sitting around them for something preventable with a £25 test. If the child didn’t have Covid then wouldn’t a confirmatory PCR not have allowed them to fly?

  • Swifty says:

    That’s so great. On the other hand I now have 4 tests I bought, and then holiday cancelled at 12 hours notice by ba that I paid 160 for which I’ll never need to use.

  • Degsy says:

    I think I now understand, but just so I absolutely clear, if my 16 year old (unvaccinated) child is travelling with me and my wife who are both fully vaccinated from a non-red country, she doesn’t need to do a Fit-to-Fly test?
    Would she need to do one if she was travelling alone?

    • Rob says:

      Yes, and she would need to quarantine if alone.

      • TGLoyalty says:

        Where exactly does it say that?

        All u18 are exempt regardless of who they are flying with or their vaccination status when entering the U.K.

        • TGLoyalty says:

          *as long as either resident in UK or one of the countries with an “approved vaccination programme” for adult.

          Even if you are not fully vaccinated, the fully vaccinated rules apply if you:

          are under 18 and resident in the UK or one of the approved countries
          are taking part in an approved COVID-19 vaccine trial in the UK or the USA (US residents only for USA trials)
          cannot have a COVID-19 vaccination for a medical reason which has been approved by a clinician under the new medical exemptions process, and you are resident in England

        • Rob says:

          You’re right, apologies.

  • Craig says:

    Staying at the GF Gran in Tenerife, someone tested positive on a fit to fly the other day, straight into a small isolation room in the hotel. From what I understand completely asymptomatic, at least that risk has been removed now. Whether they would have infected others remains to be seen.

    I persevered with Verifly yesterday and got there in the end, maybe I’d started filling things in too early. What was particularly annoying was that it deleted all my info twice and I had to start again. Now I’m worried that it will happen again between here and the airport.

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