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Here are the vaccination and testing rules for USA travel from 8th November

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The USA has published full details today of what vaccinations and tests you will require to enter the United States from 8th November 2021.

Details have been scant since the United States announced it would welcome back travellers to the USA from 33 countries, including the UK and Europe. It has cut it a bit fine, with just two weeks until reopening on Monday 8th November.

The US has had tough covid restrictions for the past twenty months for travellers arriving by air. The rules prevented almost all non-US citizens who had been in the UK, Ireland, Europe, China, India, South Africa, Iran and Brazil from entering. The rule change will re-open the borders more widely than they have been since March 2020.

What are the vaccination and testing rules for USA travel from 8th November?

Who is allowed in to the US?

From 8th November, you will be able to visit the USA without applying for a National Interest Exemption. That means you will once again be able to visit the USA as a tourist, to visit friends and family or for any other reason.

The new rules will come into effect for all travellers, regardless of origin, from 00:01 EST on Monday 8th November.

Technically, it only applies to flights which depart after 00:01 EST on the 8th – you can’t take a flight which lands just after midnight.

The first UK flight will be the special BA1 service, departing Heathrow at 8:30am (4.30am EST) and arriving in New York at 11:15am. You can read more about the history of the BA1 designation here – British Airways is using the historic flight number as a one-off to celebrate the re-opening of transatlantic travel.

What are the USA vaccination requirements?

The new entry rules will be based on your vaccination status rather than your country of origin. Only fully vaccinated individuals will be allowed to enter: adults will not be allowed in if unvaccinated or semi-vaccinated.

All vaccines approved or authorised by the FDA or listed by the WHO for Emergency Use are accepted. This includes the three vaccines used in the UK:

  • Oxford AstraZeneca (both the Vaxzevria and Covishield brand names)
  • Pfizer-BioNtech
  • Moderna
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • Sinopharm
  • Sinovac

The final vaccination dose must occur at least two weeks prior to departure. Mixed dose vaccines will also be accepted.

Unvaccinated travellers will barred from entry, pending specific exemptions.

Can unvaccinated children fly to the USA?

Children under the age of 18 are exempt from the vaccination requirement.

Any other exemptions?

Further exemptions apply in limited circumstances for people with medical contraindications to the vaccines, including “severe anaphylactic allergic reactions to a prior Covid vaccine”.

There are exceptions for those who need to travel for emergency or humanitarian reasons and for business travellers (not tourists) from countries with a vaccination rate of 10% or less. Further documentation is required in these cases.

Will I need to take a covid test to enter the USA?

Yes. A further requirement (in addition to being fully vaccinated) is that all travellers aged two and over will have to provide proof of a negative covid test taken within three calendar days of departure.

Note that this is not 72 hours but three days. As per the CDC guidelines: “For example, if a passenger’s flight is at 1pm on a Friday, the passenger could board with a negative test that was taken any time on the prior Tuesday or after.”

This can be a PCR test, nucleic amplification test (NAAT) or an antigen (lateral flow) test. The following information must be included on the test result certificate:

  • Type of test (PCR, antigen, etc)
  • Test issuer
  • Test swab date (this must be within three calendar days of departure)
  • Your full name plus at least one other identifier such as your date of birth or passport number
  • The test result (positive or negative)

Self-tests are allowed, provided they are taken under real-time supervision via a video call.

For US citizens and permanent residents, anyone who cannot demonstrate proof of full vaccination will need to take a test within one day of departure.

Children will be treated in the same manner as the adults they are travelling with, ie. can take a test within three days of departure if they are travelling with fully vaccinated adults or one day if travelling alone or with unvaccinated adults.

Don’t forget your ESTA!

If you want to travel to the United States don’t forget you are likely to need apply for an ESTA, the USA’s visa waiver program. An ESTA is valid for 2 years, so yours will probably have expired since you used it last.

You will also need a new ESTA if you have got a new passport since you last visited the US, even if your old ESTA is still valid.

The scheme applies to citizens of 40 countries including the United Kingdom who plan to remain for fewer than 90 days. There is a $14 application fee and the maximum turnaround time is three days, according to the official website.

You can apply for an ESTA on the official US Government website here.

Comments (154)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • ianM says:

    Who is going to verify these tests, the airline before you board or US Border Control? I know someone who just used an NHS self test and text a few weeks ago and Virgin accepted it at Heathrow

    • Andrew says:

      It’s the airline at checkin, with spot checks at the border and fines for the airline if they let you through with the wrong documentation.

    • Andrew says:

      I read that and think…

      Wire fraud, two weeks enforced quarantine at an illegal immigration centre, fined, deported, and placed on a black list for all airlines entering US airspace.

      Is it really worth the risk for the sake of £20?

      • Jeff Greene says:

        People will do anything for the sake of £20 though

      • Grimz says:

        Where are you getting tests for £20?

      • Char Char says:

        I don’t think wire fraud covers using an old covid test – definition: ” financial fraud involving the use of telecommunications or information technology.”

        • Andrew says:

          It’s much, much broader than just financial fraud.

          “Whoever, having devised or intending to devise any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, transmits or causes to be transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television communication in interstate or foreign commerce, any writings, signs, signals, pictures, or sounds for the purpose of executing such scheme or artifice, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If the violation affects a financial institution, such person shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both.”

      • Chrisasaurus says:

        If we’ve learnt nothing else in the last two years, we’ve learnt it isn’t about the £20 it’s just enough to be contrary…

    • Rhys says:

      Not 100% clear but by the sounds of it the burden will be on the airlines. No idea if CBP will do spot checks etc though.

    • A says:

      Currently airline only at checkin, no further checks beyond that either at boarding or at CBP upon entry. That may change – who knows.
      The covid squid heredid nag me for 10 days upon landing here though, asking if I had got tested and it was symptomatic (nowhere near as annoying or intrusive as the Uk covid police, who also showed up on the doorstep)

      • Ann says:

        Could somebody please explain to me why would you choose to pay for the more costly PCR test rather than the antigen? I am travelling to Chicago next week from Manchester via Dublin and have booked the antigen but am having nightmares that Aer Lingus will refuse to accept it!

  • Roger says:

    Rob / Rhys

    As a rsesult of this news would you expect availability of reward flights opening up more?

    • Andrew says:

      Only if they put on extra flights which they haven’t yet. Availability for even cash tickets is very limited for November.

    • Rob says:

      No. There will now be a rush on cash sales by parents who were holding off to see if kids would be allowed in.

  • Robert says:

    Any info on similar tourist entry to Japan yet?

  • Andrea Williams says:

    Does the final dose refer to the second dose? My booster dose will be administered 9 days before I travel, less than the 14 days required.

    • Rhys says:

      It does if you’re on a two-dose vaccine. It doesn’t if you’re on a single dose vaccine like J&J!

      Booster doses are irrelevant to the rules.

    • Andrew says:

      On the NHS App, the vaccination certificate only refers to the first two jags. The booster jag appears separately under your medicines tab around 48 hours afterwards.

      • Sandra says:

        Had my booster Sunday and it’s showing under the immunisation tab with all my others although, as you say, only the first 2 vaccinations show up with the certificate bar code.

  • LewisB says:

    Has anyone been through ORD T5 lately? Since the burden of the covid admin has been passed onto the airlines I’m feeling somehow optimistic about a pre-pandemic style length immigration on Nov 12. I have a connection on a separate ticket to MSP from T2. Currently, have a very safe 4-hour window but would prefer to switch to the 1.5-hour window if I can. No hold luggage. Delta airlines with VS miles. At present they changed the flight time by 1 minute and VS is offering a free change.

    • ChrisC says:

      If you have separate tickets you don’t have a connection!

      1.5 hours would be very tight because the air train isn’t currently working so it’s bus transfers from T5 to T2 and so much slower than the people mover.

  • BFT01 says:

    I have just come back from a week in Nice, France wearing a mask on the BA flight was fine. Wearing a mask indoors and on public transport is obligatory for everyone.
    You are required to show proof of having both vaccines even when you go shops and restaurants, the staff will scan your QR codes, so have it to hand. You will also need to fill out a Passenger Locator Form before getting to the airport, otherwise you will be not be allowed to board the plane without this being completed, it will be emailed to you and the airline it can be a bit complicated to fill in we found the clearest details on the Eurotunnel website. An elderly lady who was staying in our hotel did not know about the form as her American friends arranged all her travel and when she got to the airport she was denied boarding as she didn’t have the form filled out, she had to pay for new flights and 2 nights hotel accommodation as well, as the hotel reception staff couldn’t fill out the form, she asked me to do it for the woman which I managed to do, then completed our forms.

    • Craig Vassie says:

      Switzerland is similar. Masks required on all public transport. NHS COVID pass accepted at hotel check-in, and for entry to all eat-in food venues. NHS COVID pass required for pre-boarding on Glacier Express – whole train is treated as though it was a restaurant. All applied in a friendly and efficient Swiss manner.
      UK PLF was an ask to see @ ZRH BA J check-in although I used VeriFly instead.

      • Lee says:

        Actually Switzerland will no longer accept the NHS pass

        • GeorgeJ says:

          Only partly correct, you can upload it into the Swiss app and pay a fee of 30 francs. You can then use Swiss app around EU and EEA.

  • Kit Hunter says:

    Good afternoon everyone,
    Bit of a conundrum for you guys.
    My wife and I have trip to New York in November. We are both fully vaccinated and have the NHS proof, both have current ESTA’s and subject to a negative test before we fly, are good to go. One problem; my wife has her maiden name on her passport and the ESTA and her married name on the NHS proof of vaccination, so will not match. My question is; will the airline and BA accept our marriage certificate as proof of ‘match’ and therefore allow us to fly and enter the US ? E-mailed BA but no response yet. NHS cannot revert back to maiden name (unless we divorce!!) and no time to get a new passport in her married name. So will the above marriage certificate at document check will we be allowed in ?? All answers greatly received. Many thanks, K

    • Rob says:

      Bottom line – no-one knows, but obviously many people have been married since being vaccinated. Taking your marriage certificate may fix it.

      • Kit Hunter says:

        Rob,
        Thanks for the reply.
        Matter now resolved. Spoke with a really helpful chap at BA who confirmed that BA will accept the marriage certificate. He did allude to your point about the gaps between vaccination and marriage.

        Thanks again.
        K

    • pigeon says:

      If a UK passport, the same-day passport service is back, so just do that?

  • Lee says:

    Has the border now closed to unvaccinated via Mexico etc

    I am fully vaccinated, but someone I know is planning to spend 2 weeks in Mexico.

    I have also read that unvaccinated must self isolate and vaccinate within 60 days, which would suggest that they do accept unvaccinated from other countries (maybe including the UK)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

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