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Corporate news: Virgin Atlantic in talks to raise £400m, IAG’s Air Europa purchase hits UK snags

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There are two interesting bits of corporate news which are worth knowing about:

Virgin Atlantic in talks to raise a further £400 million

Sky News, which has a good track record in breaking Virgin Atlantic stories, reported on Saturday that the airline is in talks to raise an additional £400 million.

Whilst US flights have now resumed, the bottom line is that tourists have never been rushing to visit the US in November. I have heard cabin crew reports from BA of some US flights having just 40-50 passengers in recent days. The leisure market is unlikely to pick up until next Easter.

Virgin Atlantic undertook a £1.2 billion recapitalisation last year. There was a lot of smoke and mirrors attached to this sum, however, with very little of it being new money. Much of it was in the form of debt write-offs or the waiving of unpaid and future fees and royalties.

No-one would deny that the airline would benefit from having a good financial cushion to see it through the Winter. The report from Sky News seems more worrying though:

“The latest financial injection includes payment deferrals and other creditor assistance as well as cash, according to a City source.”

In plain English, this means that Virgin Atlantic is asking its creditors to write off some of the money that the airline owes them. If they don’t, there is a good chance that there won’t be an airline left to give the creditors future business. If this is true, the situation is not good.

Sky News also reports that, unsurprisingly, plans for a flotation of Virgin Atlantic on the London Stock Market have been put on ice. Anyone who has ever worked in finance will know that this was never a runner, given that the airline has not made a profit for many years even pre-covid.

The only upside is that, with the loss of huge numbers of staff and the retirement of the Boeing 747 fleet, the cost base should be in good shape when the recovery arrives.

Virgin Atlantic to raise £400 million

UK competition authorities put pressure on IAG’s Air Europa deal

In late 2019, IAG, parent of British Airways, Iberia and Vueling, announced its intention to acquire Air Europa. Air Europa is the third-largest airline in Spain, after Iberia and Vueling, operating around 15% of all Spanish domestic flights.

The hope was that the deal would create a ‘5th European hub’ in Madrid, bulking up the existing Iberia operation, to sit alongside London, Frankfurt, Paris and Amsterdam. You can read our original article on the plans here.

At the time, the price was €1bn. Clearly a lot has changed since then, including the worst crisis aviation has ever seen. IAG has now negotiated a 50% discount on the price. Better yet, IAG doesn’t have to pay a penny until 2026.

The problem for IAG is monopoly concerns in Spain, with the addition of Air Europa giving it dominance of the domestic market with 73%. Ryanair will be the biggest competitor but only has a 15% share.

In July, the European Union announced an in-depth investigation into the deal – see here. This has yet to report. The EU was concerned that the deal would remove or reduce competition on 70 city pairs to/from or within Spain. It was also concerned about other airlines pulling out of long-haul flights from Spain if they lost feeder traffic from Air Europa, especially fellow SkyTeam members.

The UK Competition & Markets Authority has now also decided to take an interest in the dealsee here.

The reasons for concern are not outlined, but you would expect issues to include:

  • reduced competition, either now or in the future, between the UK and Madrid
  • reduced competition for British Airways on long-haul routes where Air Europa offers low fares for UK customers willing to change aircraft in Madrid

Airlines have until 29th November to make submissions to the CMA which will decide by mid-January on whether to launch a full inquiry.

Comments (31)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Matt says:

    Not sure IAG/Air Europa is necessarily a snag or any pressure from the CMA. This is part of any merger process and entirely expected. The CMA investigates all sizeable mergers that impact UK consumers and because Air Europa and IAG both fly into UK then it impacts UK consumers!

    Prior to Brexit the EU regulator would have done this on behalf of the UK but since Brexit the CMA has investigated all deals itself to ensure UK consumers are protected.

    • Rui N. says:

      The CMA was more than free to investigate any deals prior to Brexit (and they did so), if they didn’t want to get involved it’s because they didn’t want to.
      (Apologies for the short comment above)

      • Matt says:

        Not quite. Before Brexit, if it was a deal that covered multiple EU jurisdictions, then the EU was exclusively responsible, not the CMA. The EU could decide to push the case to the CMA if it felt the deal was likely to only impact UK consumers. If the deal involved companies where all their revenue was in the UK then it was the CMA’s responsibility.

        Post Brexit, the EU and CMA have parallel run cases that impact the EU and UK.

  • Paul Pogba says:

    The perennial question: what should we do with our Virgin points? 🙂

  • Phil says:

    My flight to LA mid December is at least 3/4 full. Hopefully they will have a good December.

  • Track says:

    I suspect, Air Europa is the reason we have good business class deals out of MAD to South America.

    There are cities where only AE and Iberia flying.

    • Track says:

      But EU regulators will be toothless about that, who cares about affordable business class fares.

  • Terry says:

    Our BA flight to Miami on 12th November was pretty much full – probably because Tampa (and Orlando I believe) direct flights were not available. The flight home from Tampa on 20th November was dead.

    • Matt says:

      I flew into TPA at lunchtime on 19/11 and was surprised to see the BA 777 (G-VIIP) sitting there. The BA2166 return flight to LGW on 18/11 was cancelled and it wasn’t leaving 19/11 either. It appears G-VIIP operated TPA-LGW on 20/11 as BA9607. So I wonder if they split half the passengers across the 2 planes and thats why your flight was dead. I miss BA Source to tell the reasons for these curiosities.

    • Matt says:

      My BA LHR-ATL flight on 12/11 was full. Mildly surprising given ATL isn’t a OneWorld hub and the flight gets in too late for any decent AA connections so expect it was mainly ATL traffic. Although it is operated by a small 788 at the moment.

  • Fraser says:

    Amazingly I found a UC redemption to Miami for today, return in PE from Orlando, at very short notice. However, even the simple testing requirements were enough to make me not bother taking the trip. I can see a lot of people simply not bothering with the hassle for a long time.

    • RussellH says:

      “UC redemtion”

      I had to read this a couple of times before I realised what was being written about.
      In my world “UC”=Universal Credit.
      🙂

  • Richie says:

    What sort of percentage right-off are Virgin looking for?

    • Rob says:

      It varies. Last time, small creditors (which includes HfP) were paid in full. Airports etc don’t take any nonsense either so they get paid as do all other ‘mission critical’ suppliers and HMRC. Pain tends to fall on aircraft lessors, larger food and drink suppliers etc.

      • Richie says:

        Not sure it’s a good idea to annoy aircraft lessors.

        • ChrisC says:

          Not like there is a huge market at the moment so they’ll take what they can get.

          In anycase all they will do is put up their prices or have stricter terms the next time an airline is looking to lease

          • Colin MacKinnon says:

            Would be interesting to know how aircraft lessors work now – so they do a cheap short-term lease deal, hoping that when things pick up there will be a squeeze between fewer aircraft (A380s, A340s, 747s scrapped) and fewer aircraft bought during pandemic versus higher demand? So soaring lease prices in 2023?

        • Track says:

          That’s a first point of call though. If they don’t give a revised deal, and economics not working, you just turn in the asset.

          If a leasing company is part of a banking/financial group, can be a repercussions but in reality, the other entity of the same group will have own incentives to give a loan, generate a new business, so a little spillover, I’d imagine.

      • sloth says:

        nice to see hfp in amongst the big dogs…

  • Oh! Matron! says:

    My FinnAir flight from HEL departed opposite the QATAR airlines flight yesterday: My flight was near full: There must have been 20 people on the QATAR flight

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

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