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Stuffed #3: How British Airways closed off low-tax Avios loopholes last week

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We’ve now had time to digest the changes to long haul Avios pricing launched last Wednesday.

As more examples come to light, it is clear that this is a major devaluation.

It has been disguised by giving a (roughly) 15% discount to UK members who use a ‘new style’ Amex 2-4-1 voucher and who can afford to use the maximum number of Avios. Strip these people out and there are some serious underlying issues.

On Friday, we looked at how Avios members outside the UK and US now need 45% to 60%, and up to 92% in some cases, more points – with no saving in taxes. On Monday we looked at how holders of ‘old style’ BA Amex 2-4-1 vouchers now need 45%-60% more Avios.

How BA closed off low-tax Avios loopholes last week

Today we’re going to look at how BA closed off various low tax loopholes – and, where it couldn’t, it simply whacked up the Avios required instead.

Before we get into this, you need to understand one point. Everything else follows from this.

Before last week, the cash element of an Avios redemption directly reflected Government taxes, fees and BA surcharges. There was an exact breakdown of each element available.

Today, the Reward Flight Saver fee is meant to approximately repay British Airways for the Government taxes, fees and BA surcharges. It is NOT based on the ACTUAL taxes and charges incurred – it is just a rough and ready number which replaces them.

You will see why this makes a difference.

How BA closed off low-tax Avios loopholes last week

Example 1: the end of low tax redemptions from Inverness and Jersey

Jersey (because it is outside the UK for tax purposes, but inside the UK for BA purposes) and Inverness (because it has special status) are exempt from Air Passenger Duty, even when connecting to a long haul flight in London.

This is a big saving. From April 2023, long haul Business Class Air Passenger Duty will be £191 or £200 per person, depending on distance. A family of four could have saved up to £800 if they started their Avios redemption in Inverness.

(Obviously this was easier said than done for most people, but it is a sum which focuses the mind.)

This saving has now gone away because the Reward Flight Saver fee does NOT actually represent the actual tax and charges paid any longer.

Here’s an example:

Inverness to New York in Club World last week:

  • 120,000 Avios plus £695 taxes and charges per person (peak date)

Inverness to New York in Club World today:

  • 120,000 Avios plus £850 taxes and charges per person (peak date)

The cost of this flight has gone up by £155, because BA is no longer charging you the actual taxes and charges, which are lower from Inverness.

Other cash and Avios mixes are available but I’ve used 120,000 Avios for easy comparison.

The same applies to redemptions from Jersey.

How BA closed off low-tax Avios loopholes last week

Example 2: the end of low tax redemptions from Dublin and other EU starting points

Back in September 2021, British Airways and American Express unveiled a new benefit for the 2-4-1 companion voucher on the Premium Plus credit card.

You could now start your trip outside the UK.

One reason for this was to allow people to book one way flights home, if they had travelled out on a cash ticket or a non-BA reward ticket.

The other reason, which may or may not have been deliberate, was to allow you to start your 2-4-1 redemption from Dublin, Amsterdam or another EU starting point. This not only let you drop the Air Passenger Duty but also let you benefit from lower BA surcharges.

Here is an example using data from this article in March using the ‘most Avios, least cash’ option:

Dublin to New York in Club World in March 2022:

  • 152,500 Avios plus £288 taxes and charges per person (peak date)

Dublin to New York in Club World in December 2022:

  • 212,500 Avios plus £293 taxes and charges per person (peak date)

or, to match the old Avios requirement more closely:

  • 146,500 Avios plus £817 taxes and charges per person (peak date)

This is a ludicrous devaluation, irrespective of which of the two December 2022 options you use as a comparison.

How BA closed off low-tax Avios loopholes last week

Example 3: increasing Avios requirements where the law stops you increasing the cash rate

In Hong Kong and Brazil, local regulations forbid flights tickets from including any sort of ‘fake’ charges. (In theory the Hong Kong rule has gone, but British Airways still acts like it hasn’t so there may be some small print we don’t know about.)

This doesn’t impact you if you book a return from London, since the ticket is issued in the UK. Book a one-way flight from Hong Kong or Sao Paulo, however, and nothing can be added on.

The rules meant that British Airways couldn’t implement Reward Flight Saver from Hong Kong or Brazil.

Surely the pricing should therefore be unchanged from last week? No. Since it couldn’t increase the charges, British Airways just increased the Avios required instead.

Hong Kong to London, Club World, one way off-peak

  • Last week: 75,000 Avios + £38
  • Today: 100,000 Avios + £38

Sao Paulo to London, Club World, one way off-peak:

  • Last week: 75,000 Avios + £8
  • Today: 100,000 Avios + £8

Note that you need to call BA to book São Paulo for the lower taxes level as the website reprices when you come to the payment screen. Alternatively, book via the avios.com platform if you have an Aer Lingus AerClub or Vueling Club account.

In further parts of this series, we’ll look at the impact of the Avios devaluation on holders of Barclays Upgrade Vouchers and – bizarrely – how BA chose to wreck the Gold Upgrade Vouchers given to higher earning Gold and all Gold Guest List members of Executive Club.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (April 2024)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

25,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 20,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

40,000 bonus points and a huge range of valuable benefits – for a fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, along with a sign-up bonus worth 10,500 Avios.

Capital on Tap Business Rewards Visa

Huge 30,000 points bonus until 12th May 2024 Read our full review

You should also consider the British Airways Accelerating Business credit card. This is open to sole traders as well as limited companies and has a 30,000 Avios sign-up bonus.

British Airways Accelerating Business American Express

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

40,000 points sign-up bonus and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (178)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Felix Lo says:

    Terrible devaluation and adds so much added complexity. I am going to be moving to Virgin despite my 700k+ avios balance…

    • Mikeact says:

      You mean you’re happy with the limited Virgin destinations ?

      • Anna says:

        They are limited but even from MAN they go from JFK and ATL, from where you can get to pretty much anywhere travelling west.

    • VerdantBacon says:

      Just redeem the Avios on partner airlines, I’ve redeemed over a million Avios this year and only two flights are with BA and only because I had jokers to use before my collection year ended

    • Jack says:

      it is not devalued the old options remain and virgin flies to way fewer destinations than BA

      • Mikeact says:

        I doubt many will up sticks and change to Virgin , despite the threats…more likely to change to other OW carriers….if possible. And why should BA worry, I guess the majority of their customers would never have heard of HfP.

  • Stew says:

    I’m somebody that was new to this game last year. Picked up the Amex and already sent a significant amount of money BAs way for flights, as well as stocking up on Avios buying them for my wife and myself to make sure I could cover a lot of awards flights.

    Was genuinely considering doing a bunch of BA holidays to get a higher tier and funnelling extensive travel and spend through BA.

    But after looking into it carefully:
    – Flights are already expensive compared to competitors
    – Rewards flights now cost as much or often more than BA regular tickets thanks to the insane surcharges, so the only benefit left is flexibility. That’s largely an illusion because availability is so weak.
    – With the surcharge increases and avios devaluations, BA cannot be trusted to be providing the same value even 12 months from now, so why would I prepay? (Essentially what these loyalty programs are, I’ve come to realise)
    – BA service isn’t even good.

    I’ll be off to another airline. A slight improvement to the value of the 2-4-1 voucher does not come close to offsetting, especially given the spend it requires to funnel through an otherwise uninteresting card.

    • Rhys says:

      The insane surcharges is what these changes partially negate!

      • No longer Entitled says:

        But they are replaced with insane Avios requirements. Hence we are on our third “stuffed” article.

        • optomdad says:

          No, we are on our third ‘stuffed’ article because there is no travel news/updates to give. When even Rob and Rhys accept in these articles that only a certain group of customers are being stuffed (those that made use of loopholes in the past in this particular case), but that others are actually better off, this smacks of headline grabbing

          • pooki55finland says:

            News will come and go, irregularly/ important or not so important ie unevenly over time.

            Surely you are not saying that there wasn’t really a devaluation for most people?

            I think on certain Euro RFS routes there has already been a small devaluation as well.

            Not a huge shame as BA have got so cash price competitive on European flights (if you buy ahead) that the (still excellent value) RFS flights on Avios are not such a bargain as they were in the past.

          • Rob says:

            It’s like the Liz Truss ‘anti-growth coalition’ – add up everyone on her list and the only people remaining were members of the Adam Smith Institute.

            Everyone outside the UK and US (being fixed, admittedly), Barclaycard / Barclays Premier customers, holders of ‘old’ Amex 241 vouchers, GGLs and high earning Golds, those who take advantage of low tax options, those who use Avios to upgrade ….

          • Lady London says:

            Hum. Not seen you much optomdad, but in cases of longevity of paying attention to HfP and other sources over the years, I doubt many who’ve actually made decisions to take flights with BA, not just flown BA blindly because their employer chose BA, would agree with you.

            I thought BA’s program would be trashed and replaced by them around 2024/2025 when they’ve had a chance to see how many corporate flyers return after covid settles down. But I think BA has taken a view and made decisions on who they are willing to provide loyalty benefits too, now, much earlier

    • Jack says:

      the whole idea of these changes is lowering the surcharges avios have not been devalued for most with this change. They cost no more than before as the existing options remain if you wish and if you are flexible with dates you can always get a seat most of the time

      • Stew says:

        From my perspective, they increased all the (rewards) prices of the flights I was most interested in over the course of the year, and now they’ve apparently shut down all the loopholes that could potentially have kept it interesting. (If they’ve left some open, the intent is clear and they can’t be relied upon to still be there)

        Rewards flights now cost (in cash and points cash equivalent) as much or more than cash flights on either competitors or even BA themselves, and they don’t even help you earn status. That’s a particular problem given BAEC is crap until Gold, and that’s already hard to hit without gaming the system.

        There’s just no value left in the loyalty program. The same is not true of their competitors, so no reason for me to fly BA unless they offer the cheapest cash flight.

        • LittleNick says:

          Yes shame they don’t offer tier points with avios bookings, you are choosing to fly with them after all, just paying in a different way

  • AlexF says:

    Does anyone know the position for booking ex-JER or ex-INV redemptions on BA but using Iberia or Aer Lingus? If that’s even possible does it revert to the old taxes or does RF ‘S’ track through?

    • Robm says:

      Would you be better off going ex-DUB or ex-MAD? Just take one flight to DUB or MAD, then start your journey there. You wouldn’t need to start your journey in INV or JER to lower APD. This is one of the advantages of Aer Lingus or Iberia is that if you live outside of London you just need one flight to get to DUB or MAD.

  • Peter says:

    So glad I moved all my Avios to nectar.
    I’m sure short haul redemptions are next in turn to be doubled.

    • Jack says:

      they will not be doubled for SH as what is the point in doing that, they need to offer good value in a very competitive market versus easyjet etc. they also have not been doubled for long haul the old options remain

      • pooki55finland says:

        It will just be a 10% increase in Avios required, no other significant changes, or so I’m reliably informed by the person in bed next to me 🙂

  • Hbommie says:

    I’ve always used 241’s when redeeming, so even though this change is detrimental to many people it’s no real change for me. If there’s a better option when flying business or first from the UK I’d change in a heartbeat.

  • Tracey says:

    As we are generally flexible on dates and have a stash of Avios, I think these changes are fine for us. In fact we may even benefit from the lower taxes/ more Avios equation. Together with enough 241s to keep us going and RFS it may work out well.

  • david says:

    Hi, does anyone know if my usual of ex-EU economy flights returning via LHR and dumping the final leg? Will these be affected in any way?

    • Rob says:

      RFS was active on Economy flights for a while now so nothing will have changed since last week UNLESS you were flying to one of the countries where Economy RFS hadn’t been rolled out in the first wave.

  • Stew says:

    I wonder if closing these loopholes is a bit of an own goal?

    Theoretically, they stand to make more money from these tickets. But now there’s no reason for people who were taking advantage of those loopholes to jump through the hurdles in the first place. Instead, they’ll just switch to the more convenient route on which BA genuinely has to pay the tax, and they make no more out of that journey than they were before. Except now they’ve killed the financial incentive they were offering that customer in return for the inconvenience, so there’s a higher chance they’ll just go off and use a competitor instead and BA lose out on the whole fare.

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

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