Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

My thoughts on Alex Cruz’s thoughts for changes to Avios and British Airways Executive Club

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Our exclusive publication of Alex Cruz’s interview on future changes to Avios and British Airways Executive Club was picked up by a lot of other sites.

I ran it without comment because I thought it was best to let it stand on its own.

For what it’s worth, this is what I think.  These are more random points than a coherent essay as I am meant to be away this week.  Check our Instagram feed here for photos and video from Lapland.

Earning Avios

Revenue-based earning will make negligible difference to most people

If you are concerned that moving Avios to a revenue based EARNING system will hit you hard, you’re probably wrong.  That ship sailed in 2015 when the earning on the cheapest tickets dropped from 100% of miles flown to 25%.  With just 125 Avios earned on a one way cash ticket to Europe for non-status members, you’re unlikely to be much worse off.  It is ALREADY the case that if you are on a route where Flybe competes you may earn more Avios choosing Flybe at 4 Avios per £1 spent ….

That said, revenue-based earning is the wrong model for passenger airlines

The point of ANY loyalty scheme should be to encourage INCREMENTAL business.  It is NOT about over-rewarding those who spend the most and ignoring the rest.  This is especially true in aviation where your top customers are NOT actually your customers, as the tickets are bought by their investment bank employers.

When I was in banking we had a BA deal which meant I had to use them if possible.  You could give me zero Avios or 1 million Avios per flight, it made no difference.  The percentage of travellers on fully flexible Club World tickets who have no control over who they fly with due to corporate deals is very high – so why over-reward these people?

As the owner of my own business now, I have 100% control of who I choose for my travel.  The 2015 Avios changes and the later On Business changes made it clear that there was no real interest, from a loyalty perspective from BA in taking my money.  On Business now needs £30,000 of annual BA spend to reach Tier 2 which is an odd definition of SME.

Revenue-based earning isn’t even easy to implement

Lufthansa has just moved to a revenue based scheme for Miles & More It is laughably complex. 

The headline earnings table is fine – x miles per €1 spent depending on your status. The small print is chaotic.  ONLY directly booked tickets are treated like this.  Book with a travel agent and, because a TA can often add hidden extra charges to tickets, Lufthansa has to reward you using the old system.  Flights on partner airlines will also be under the old system because Lufthansa doesn’t know what you paid.  It is revenue-based except when it isn’t, which will be much of the time.

Status spending thresholds won’t easily work in Europe

Some US airlines have brought in an annual spending threshold for status alongside tier points.   I don’t see this working, because BA does not get revenue information for partner airline flights and they are more important in Europe – due to the large number of airlines – than they are in the US.

In any event, there is no sign that BA believes it has too many elite members.

And anyway the opportunities for status arbitrage are many.  If BA put status out of reach due to a spending threshold or other changes, you can simply start crediting BA flights to American, Finnair or any other oneworld airline.  That costs BA real money.

Redeeming Avios

Some element of revenue-based redemption is not a problem

Almost all major frequent flyer schemes offer some form of revenue based redemption.  Etihad is a good example.  When you redeem you see the standard price and an ‘anytime’ price, which is driven by the cash price of a ticket on that day.  I’ve no idea if anyone ever buys them but the option exists.

Virgin Atlantic has been offering 100% revenue based redemptions and most people failed to notice

Since the Virgin Flying Club changes a year ago, you have been able to do ‘proper’ part paying with miles.  You can pay for 100% of the cost of a flight, including taxes, with miles at a rate of 0.6p per mile.  You can use as many or as few miles as you like which makes it far more flexible than ‘part pay with Avios’.  The only difference between this and what Etihad does is that Virgin promotes this via the ‘paying cash’ part of its website rather than on the Flying Club booking site.

There will be no changes to the current ‘2 Club World and 4 World Traveller’ guaranteed availability

…. is my best guess.  The changes will be alongside this.  If there are no standard Avios seats left you will be offered an ‘Anytime’ seat at the current cash price divided by 0.5p.

Letting people use Avios to pay for seat selection etc is perfectly fine

If people want to ‘waste’ points by getting 0.5p per point that’s fine.  They feel they are getting value or they wouldn’t do it.  The more people who redeem for poor value redemptions, the more likely it is that high end redemptions will also remain.

…. but it doesn’t breed long-term loyalty

Using your Avios to get a few quid off a cash flight has one big problem.  No-one cares.  No-one will be on social media showing off the £3 saving they made on a seat selection fee from using 600 Avios.  Easy access to premium cabin redemptions is the cornerstone of the entire scheme.  Be very clear – having a bad loyalty scheme is worse than having no loyalty scheme, because they are expensive to run.

100% revenue based redemptions make no sense

If you think Avios will go 100% revenue redemption based for BA flights (with no seats released at ‘standard’ prices), you’re wrong.  It makes no sense.  Here are a few reasons:

Under a 100% revenue redemption system, no-one could afford to book premium cabins.  Avios WANTS you to book premium cabins.  They want you to have something to strive for.  If BA lets a flight go out with empty Club World seats it could have ‘sold’ for Avios then it has lost revenue.

Partner flights.  BA still has to offer partner flights and they cannot be priced off a revenue model as BA does not have that data.  BA NEEDS you to redeem for its own flights as it is cheaper than paying for partner redemptions.  This is why in 2015 it introduced segment pricing (connecting partner flights became pricier than direct BA flights) and off-peak pricing for BA only.

Nectar.  Need I say more?  Pure revenue based redemptions would take away ‘outsize’ redemption opportunities.  That is why Nectar failed and why Clubcard has been a huge success.  Even current and ex Nectar staff I talk to admit this.  People genuinely would have preferred 50p off an item rather than 100 bonus Nectar points which also got them 50p but in a painfully convoluted way.

Avios partners would walk away.  NO-ONE pays much under 1p per Avios.  Not Amex, not Tesco.  If there was no way of getting more than 0.5p per point of value when redeeming, all of the partners would walk.  Why would Amex pay 1p to Avios so Avios can give me 0.5p off a flight?  Amex could simply give me 1p in cash via a different product and I would be far better off.  Avios only ‘works’ for third parties as long as members believe the points they get are worth more than the 1p the sponsor is paying.

BA still has to provide redemption seats to partners.  This is more important than you think.  If BA wants 500,000 Avios for a £2,500 Club World seat (at 0.5p per point, this is what it would cost) but American will give you the same seat via its reward chart for 90,000 AA miles, it is clear what will happen.  People will credit BA flights to American and then BA has to pay American for those miles.  The worse case scenario for BA is one where there is a mass move to other oneworld frequent flyer schemes – and HFP will be happy to point out the nearest available exits.

There would be a great unwinding of balances which would be hugely expensive.  My wife and I are sitting on around 1.5 million Avios between us.  If redemptions were capped at 0.5p of value per point, there would be no point in keeping any sort of balance.  My next £7,500 of BA spending would be entirely in Avios.   This was also the undoing of Nectar – there is no benefit in running a balance in a scheme if redemption rates are fixed.  People emptied their Nectar account as soon as it hit the minimum £2.50 needed for a Sainsbury’s discount.  If members do not run balances, there is no cashflow benefit to Avios Group and less breakage as fewer points will expire.

Competition from Virgin Flying Club is increasing

Within 12 months, you will be able to redeem (and earn) Flying Club miles on KLM and Air France.  And we haven’t even talked about the new Virgin Atlantic credit cards.  This is not a good time to risk doing anything silly to Avios, especially as Virgin Atlantic is a strong competitor on BA’s lucrative North American routes.

So …. here are a few random thoughts for a Tuesday.  My general view is that you shouldn’t worry and all will be fine.  And if it’s not, another oneworld frequent flyer scheme or Virgin Atlantic will happily fill in the gap.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (April 2025)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

Get 5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

30,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 30,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

80,000 bonus points and great travel benefits – for a large fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, and the standard card is FREE. Capital on Tap cards also have no FX fees.

Capital on Tap Visa

NO annual fee, NO FX fees and points worth 1 Avios per £1 Read our full review

Capital on Tap Pro Visa

10,500 points (=10,500 Avios) plus good benefits Read our full review

There is also a British Airways American Express card for small businesses:

British Airways American Express Accelerating Business

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

50,000 points when you sign-up and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (137)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Adam says:

    Great analysis. Rob – I’ll hire you if you ever need a job 🙂

  • Dave says:

    Rob this is a great run down and makes sense to the likes of us, especially when you factor in what happened to Necter and the difficulty BA will face with people moving to other airlines to redeem. However, I think you have failed to factor in one serious factor – Alex Cruz. Need I say more? ????

  • D. Fuller says:

    We have been using BA from Heathrow to Nice two or three times a year for more than 25 years
    We are executive club members and have never gone up from the blue card which gives nothing.
    Why do I bother one might ask Well we can get to the airport on public transport
    And in the interests of economy go for the cheapest price
    Only BA does the sunshine route from Heathrow.
    So anyone with a blue card are not considered at all.

  • Thomas Howard says:

    OT but are the terms on 241 vouchers regarding the voucher holder being on the flight enforced? I have one and I’m likely emigrating in the next 6 months with no partner and little time so it would be more useful to me being used to fly my mum and partner down to visit or even being sacrificed to my brother and wife for the same. If the booking system allowed me to make the booking is there any risk of it being cancelled closer to the flight date?

    • Anna says:

      The booking system automatically puts the voucher holder as one of the passengers, I don’t know of any way to get round this.

    • Daftboy says:

      It won’t let you do that – you need to be one of the travelling party.

    • Simon says:

      I live in Asia most of the time , to get use out of my remaining 241 i ensure we plan and book the Avios tickets from London , the only issue is availability and the only reason it works for me is due to using the Joker which means its easier to change

      If none GGL i think i would look to use them up ASAP before moving , they wont allow usage unless the account holder is traveling and/or the flight is booked from London

    • Rob says:

      Physically not possible to book if you are not on it.

  • Simon says:

    I have been flying with BA/OW since 2010 , i am about 1500 tier points from LTG , once achieved i will let the GGL slide and carry on with just OWE , BAEC is great with GGL (2 Jokers etc) and to be perfectly honest i burn around 300-350,000 miles per annum, but if the below changes happen , then Star (Krisflyer) , Sky Team and Virgin come much more into play , the only reason i have stuck so long with BAEC is due to GGL, which does offer fantastic benefits

    if i was to start again now i wouldn’t be using BAEC or BA , if flying West it would be Virgin , if east it would be one of several carriers

    How i miss the days of the Diamond Card and the Earn/Burn Rates , that was when this game/hobby was in its prime………. I remember when the Seoul Flight Started and the promo cost was £777 in CW and upgrade to First was 20,000 , sadly those days have long gone

  • RussellH says:

    Talking of Nectar, I am old enough to remember the days when shopping at Sainsbury’s got you Air Miles (before they became Avios). Back then the nearest Sainsbury’s was in Edinburgh (Cameron Toll) and there were times when we would travel the 40 miles to Cameron Toll for food shopping, just to get some more Air Miles too. No one would have ever done that for Nectar points! For a time I even had three separate Sainsbury’s loyalty cards – for Cameron Toll, for one in west London near other family members and one in Oxfordshire, near some of my partner’s family.
    I remember being told by an instore CS person after Sainsbury’s announced that they were stopping Air Miles that we should not worry as the new loyalty scheme wouls still include travel – which turned out to be paying for EasyJet at the same rate as for Sainsbury’s groceries, but with the disadvantage of a booking fee!
    And sadly, we still run too high a Nectar balance.

    • Lumma says:

      To be fair, the booking fee on easyJet redemptions with nectar didn’t make the flights more expensive than booking for cash on the easyJet website. It just priced the flights up cheaper then added the fee to make them the same price.

      • Save East Coast Rewards says:

        So just like redeeming on VTEC it offers no benefit. It’s easier to redeem in Sainsbury’s so buy your weekly shop on points and then use the money saved to pay for a flight.

        I’ve never tried to redeem on EZY (no longer possible) but the procedure on VTEC is a hassle so unless there’s a promotion there’s no value gained in doing so.

        Anyway summer rewards is round the corner and cheap pizzas is the most exciting Nectar gets.

        • Lumma says:

          Strange thing with myself was that most of my easyJet flights over the last couple of years I used nectar points to reduce the cost. I know easyJet seem to get a lot of love from people on this site but I never find them to be fantastic value. Ryanair are often considerably cheaper when they compete on a route and there’s often not a huge difference between their fares and BA’s. And with BA I’m going to have most of what easyJet change for for free as a silver card holder

        • Stu N says:

          We just wait until we have £25-30 of Nectarr points then buy a nice bottle of gin. Very sad we don’t have a convenient Tesco as that would massively boost the Avios collection opportunities for us.

        • xcalx says:

          OT @ saveeastcoastrewards
          You seem to be the train guy here so was looking for some advice if possible.

          I was booked on the grand central 1604 Kings Cross Bradford service yesterday which was cancelled I was put on the 1606 Virgin service and told to change at Doncaster to catch the connecting 1738 train to Mirfield , arrived in Doncaster at 1743 and due to strikes no more trains were running to Mirfield Had to get a train to Wakefield then taxi home. Arrived home 1hour 35 mins late and cost me a uber. Any recourse.

          Thanks

        • RussellH says:

          I assume that Grand Central are required to have some sort of delay compensation scheme, but as they are an open access operator, not a francise, I would not be altogether surprised if the rules were different (= in their favour).
          I would check around on their website and see what you can find.

    • Save East Coast Rewards says:

      I never paid much attention to Airmiles back then so by the time I realised they ceased being a partner. There was a big gap though between Sainsbury’s dropping Airmiles and Nectar partnering with easyJet (no longer an option) so for a long time I held onto my high Nectar balance in the hope that they may partner with bmi. I had lost hope when they ended up partnering with EZY.

      I had a high Nectar balance because Sainsbury’s was my local supermarket and until I had something better to collect points on I had a Sainsbury’s credit card (back when it was still Sainsbury’s Reward Card). Although with Nectar all the interesting redemption options disappeared I kept with it until I started flying. From that point on I paid much more attention to loyalty schemes.

      It was much more fun trying to maximise frequent flyer points and well before ahead for Points and before I had heard of frequent flyer forums I thought I was being quiet innovative in in planning my trips to maximise the points earned for the lowest cost but then it turned out many others did the same.

    • Fenny says:

      Oh, happy days! Back then, my nearest supermarket was a Sainsburys and I collected Air Miles with them for years. I even had a Sainsburys credit card that I used instead of my corporate Amex for expenses, because nobody accepted corporate Amex back then. I got a cheque a couple of days after I put my expense claim in and that went into my Sainsburys savings account to get huge (by today’s standards) amounts of interest before I paid the bill the following month.

  • Cate ⛱️ says:

    Excellent in depth review Rob, pleasure to read.

    Reading through it again it may be that BA point collectors have over the years tended to view BA points as a loyalty scheme aimed at the UK market for the UK consumer with the UK market having the biggest market share. This is hardly surprising given how much marketing we’ve grown up with encouraging that view. But is this base rate on the verge of change i wonder?

    The original article written and published for the Chinese market. Presumably the questions which were omitted from the publication had the Chinese consumer in mind. If so they could be interpreted as:

    “South China Morning Post: I understand the IAG board approved changes to Avios, what do those changes look like for [Chinese] BAEC members?

    South China Morning Post: Can you reassure [Chinese] BA frequent flyers that thresholds won’t change? Or revenue-based mindset won’t be introduced?

    My understanding is that Amex is currently applying for licencing in China which, if granted, BA cards could then be available to Chinese customers – affluent Chinese customers with a love affair of all things British but capped on foreign spending. If so your comment highlighted above is really pertinent:

    ‘The point of ANY loyalty scheme should be to encourage INCREMENTAL business. It is NOT about over-rewarding those who spend the most and ignoring the rest.’

    • the_real_a says:

      Isn’t the morning star the English language version (if its the one im thinking about). Its catchment would be very different, ex-pats and outward looking business people.

      • ChampagneSocialist says:

        The South China Morning Post is a Hong Kong based English newspaper, catering to the English-speaking audience in Hong Kong (so yes, expats as well as presumably locals who use English professionally). Entirely different laws and rules regarding the press, aviation, and finance (credit cards and the like) from mainland China. (And yes, there is a BA Amex in Hong Kong and Hongkongers have no cap on foreign spending.)

  • Nick says:

    Great article Rob! I’d forgotten about the virgin changes, and I do need a new credit card. Hmm…

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