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How safe is Rio de Janeiro?

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It’s not often that we write about travel destinations here on Head for Points. But since my recent trip to Rio de Janeiro to review Norwegian’s premium economy product we’ve had numerous comments online and in person inquiring about the city itself, so we thought it would be worth covering.

In particular, readers were concerned about safety in the city, which obviously has a reputation for crime.

My experience of Rio was very, very far removed from all the reports you read and hear about online. A quick google about safety in Rio will give you a very skewed picture of the city.

Rio de Janeiro Parque Lage

Reports on TripAdvisor, travel sites and forums make it sound like you will get mugged every day, have your credit cards cloned and your valuables stolen by hotel staff. People warn of children and teenagers that scour beaches and run away with your bags, and the dangers of being out after dark.

The simple fact is that, with a little common sense, you are unlikely to encounter any of these things. After a week long stay in multiple hotels, visiting beaches and (yes) staying out after dark, I came back with no dramatic stories to tell whatsoever.

Of course, these events do happen – and they are more likely to happen in Rio than they are in London or another European destination. But they are still unlikely and you can minimise your exposure to the risks by using common sense.

Rio de Janeiro Santa Teresa tram

Here are the rules I abided by:

Always use the hotel safe

Keep a heightened awareness of your surroundings

Keep your belongings close to you on the beach and never leave them unattended

Don’t wear flashy clothing, jewellery or flash expensive technology around – the less you look like a tourist the better

I also made sure to take my cue from local Brazilians. I spent my final day in Rio on Copacabana beach and at one point heard three loud bangs.

To someone with an untrained ear, they sounded a lot like gunshots – not something you want to hear whilst enjoying 30 degree heat on the beach. Nevertheless, not a single Brazilian around us reacted in any way, so I figured it was not a cause for concern and – dear reader – survived the rest of the day.

Rio de Janeiro Leblon

Although I had psyched myself out about personal safety prior to my trip, I felt comfortable as soon as I hit the streets. Of course, there are areas you should avoid (favelas) and others that you need to be alert in. But in areas like Leblon, Copacabana, Ipanema and Santa Teresa – the areas you are most likely to be staying in – it feels little different from a southern European city.

Rio de Janeiro sunset

Rio is a wonderfully diverse, dynamic city that I cannot recommend enough. According to the Foreign Office travel advice crime – when it does happen to British tourists – is typically theft or pickpocketing, and not more serious incidents. Enjoy the samba, caipirinhas (although not too many!), the beaches and food.

Norwegian has been flying to the city from London Gatwick since March. If you have not already read my review of Norwegian Premium you can do so here – you will find their Premium fares are generally under £1,000 return.  With a bit of common sense and a robust travel insurance policy it’s hard not to have a good time.


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Comments (128)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • CC says:

    Go to Rio before you settle down and during carnival. Im pale and ginger but met stunning women every day.

    Taxi drivers are the biggest ******* ****s I came across in Rio. Only other minor issues I had was a sand sculpter demanding money from me because I looked at his sculpture, literally wouldn’t leave me alone. And on another evening a kid running past me telling me to fuck off repeatidly until he disappeared into to the distance.

  • Nick says:

    I was in Rio last year, and can honestly say there are few places in the world I’ve felt more safe. I was very cautious to start with, but soon relaxed when I saw what it was really like. And that’s as a solo traveller.

    The best part is the beach… if you go to one of the ‘podiums’, there’s so much competition among competing stands that the staff will take care to look after both you and your belongings. That’s what surprised me the most.

    I’d go back in a heartbeat. (Though not in economy, it’s a long enough flight to make Club sooo worth it!)

  • Michael C says:

    Go almost every year, never really felt even vaguely uncomfortable.
    We do use Uber etc. & I guess don’t stray off the beaten path much.

    Compare that to Barcelona, with a 30% increase in violent theft this year alone.

    • ChrisBCN says:

      A 30% increase off a low base doesn’t make it less safe than a place with a higher base…

      • Michael C says:

        300 a day, in a city the size of BCN – it’s not great.

        • Cat says:

          Yes, but those are thefts, not robberies. They snatch and run in Barcelona. They don’t usually point a gun at you.

  • jack says:

    I was in Rio in June this year for 10 days. Two guys in our 30’s and we were out every night wondering around the streets and beaches at all hours and felt very safe.

    Unfortunately one night coming back from a party just outside Rio we were stopped in a taxi at a police road block. Genuine police road block with 2 cars 3 officers with multiple guns.

    Very nice officers at first who didn’t speak English. Long story short we were marched to a nearby service station to empty our bank cards at gunpoint (£600 ish) or go to jail for imaginary drug charges, assuming insisting on going to the station and speaking to the embassy wasn’t going to be something they allowed two innocent guys to do we paid up.

    The irony is in all that time in Rio and all the rules we broke about going places and after dark it was in the end the police who robbed us.

    Loved the place though and I would go back.

    • NFH says:

      What happened after you later reported this robbery to the consulate and the non-corrupt police? This this kind of crime needs to be mentioned on the FCO web site with advice to others on how to react if it happens to them.

    • Rooster says:

      I wouldn’t expect them to be genuine police if they are robbing you, sounds like a typical fake police road block where they are armed.

  • Boris says:

    I’m heading to Rio in a couple of weeks as was lucky enough to bag 3 of the BA £200 tickets for my partner, 2yr old and myself.

    Having spent the best part of the last few months researching I’m really looking forward to it. I really want to experience a few things such as a Favela but my partner is alot more risk adverse than me.

    Has anyone got any “must do” things to do/see outside of the Lapa stairs, christ the redeemer kind of stuff???

    Doing 2 nights at Copacabana and 2 nights Fasano so luckily having some great stays

    • Rhys says:

      Go to Fogo de Chao at least once! Also eat feijoada, and do visit Santa Teresa – it felt very safe there to walk around, no problems at all. Bar do Mineiro in Santa Teresa does some really good feijoada

      • Boris says:

        Hey Rhys, thanks for that, actually had Fogo de chao planned, also going to try Galeto sats, Apravizel and some options in the Feira Nordestina fair and Feira Hippie

        Has anyone been to Estrela da Babilonia or Alto Vidigal, been warned off both just because of the Favela aspect although lots saying to go and its OK.

        • Simon says:

          went to estrela de babilonia but it was lunchtime and closed. This was the time we felt most uneasy as it is someway into the favela and although we got a bike ride up we walked back down. We stopped at a neighbourhood bar after finding the estrela closed and while there an armed police patrol came through. The arms these guys carry are very scary. But, tbf, nothing happened.
          We did visit Bar do David which is on the edge of the same favela and this was perfectly fine and the owner is very hospitable. Go upstairs and see the model! Enjoy Rio – we were lucky enough to go during carnival and it was absolutely fantastic.

  • joe bloggs says:

    “I also made sure to take my cue from local Brazilians. I spent my final day in Rio on Copacabana beach and at one point heard three loud bangs. To someone with an untrained ear, they sounded a lot like gunshots – not something you want to hear whilst enjoying 30 degree heat on the beach! Nevertheless, not a single Brazilian around us reacted in any way, so I figured it was not a cause for concern and – dear reader – survived the rest of the day!”

    That must be one of the most outlandish “reasons not to be afraid” I’ve ever heard

    I wouldn’t view the locals being desensitised to the sound of repeated gunshots as a positive ! You survived the rest of the day, It’s possible someone a few hundred yards away from you did not.

    • Rhys says:

      If anyone on the beach was in serious danger, I doubt the locals would have just continued with their paddle in the sea. They clearly weren’t worried about their personal safety in that instance.

      • Julian says:

        It is a shame we will never know what these sounds were caused by and whether they were in fact distant gunshots or only some harmless firecrackers being let off by local youths.

        Of course heading towards the direction of those sounds on the day you were there might well not have been good move…………………

      • joe bloggs says:

        As I said, it’s called being desensitised, it’s a few hundred yards away, so I’m safe. Just be glad you weren’t a few hundred yards away.

        • Julian says:

          A former personal friend of my father’s who worked for Amex was posted to Nigeria at one point and eventually became desensitised to people regularly being executed on a local nearby public beach…..

    • Rob says:

      Realistically, what level of risk is acceptable? Let’s say that 1 in 10,000 tourists in Rio was murdered. Is that too risky for you? After all, in reality, it is still peanuts odds, but at the same time it would mean 1 BA passenger per month never came home. You can argue that people generally overestimate risk and fear (in all aspects of my life – my Mum lives in a town of 5,000 which is 99.9% white but still believes that she’s being overrun) but of course the downside if you are the one in 10,000 is not great.

      • joe bloggs says:

        Realistically, the article would have been much better as “My safety in Rio de Janeiro”

        It makes broad assumptions based on one guy’s experience of 7 days.

        “My experience of Rio was very, very far removed from all the reports you read and hear about online. A quick google about safety in Rio will give you a very skewed picture of the city. ”

        So based on his experience, he has decided the accounts online give a skewed picture ?

        “Crime here – when it does happen – is typically of the petty kind”
        Anything to back this up, or should we just take the word of a travel blogger whose main reason for going was to try out the plane, and picked the destination because the weather was better than the alternate ?

        “The simple fact is that, with a little common sense, you are unlikely to encounter any of these things”. Can we have the data that backs up this “FACT”.

        • Rhys says:

          I have amended the article to refer to the Foreign Office guidance, which states that most crime affecting British nationals is theft/pickpocketing.

          • Cat says:

            It is worth mentioning that an alarming proportion of the crime is armed robbery though. You are unlikely to be the one in a 1000 / 10000 (who knows, Google is failing me right now), but if you do happen to be that one, you should go into it knowing that the correct response is to hand over whatever they ask for, without argument about memory cards, without putting up any resistance, and probably without even looking at their face. They are likely to be armed. My cousin was one of the unlucky ones, a few years ago. He’s a big guy (so much so that it really is astonishing that we share any genetic material) and he’s never been one to back down when someone attempts to intimidate him. He fought back. He was lucky, in that they only shot him in the foot. Still, it took 6 operations before he could walk properly again.

            When I went to Brazil in my own a couple of years later, I got the longest pop quiz yet on the contents of that FCO page by my parents. Longer than Guatemala, Mexico, India, Indonesia and the Philippines put together…

            Daft anecdotes aside, you should probably be aware of crime trends in Rio, like the rise of quicknapping and dragnetting. I’m a big believer in knowing exactly what the risks are, so that I can do my best to minimise them. Much as I would have loved to, I didn’t have a night out on the tiles in Lapa as a result.

            It is worth being aware of a few things (like not fighting back), as well as the areas to avoid (where the most dangerous favelas are, not to do the Christ the Redeemer statue hike), and that the best place for your camera is in the hotel safe, not around your neck or in your day pack. It is a stunning city, and a wonderful place to spend some time, but you should be aware that the risks are very real, and what those risks are.

          • Lady London says:

            Before I scare myself googling Cat, what’s quicknapping and dragnetting?

          • Cat says:

            Quicknapping – a (usually armed) kidnapping that lasts long enough for you to be driven to several ATMs and be relieved of all the money you can get with the cards you have on you, before your bank / credit card companies cotton on.
            Dragnetting – several thieves stage a coordinated attack to rob several people on a beach/in a mall/at Carnival at the same time, usually they then scatter.

        • pippa MAGEE says:

          I agree you were lucky that you were safe on your trip to Rio but that’s not necesarily the norm. We stayed in Copa Cobana & went to the beach with minimal valuables. My mother was wearing a very small religious medal but was jumped by a gang of kids all under 10 on the main avienda. They grabbed the small necklace from her neck sending her flying. A group of locals caught the boy who then ate the necklace in front of us! This happened on the day we arrived on broad day light & police not interested. It ruined our trip and we were glad to join a cruise ship in a few days for safety. If you want an idea of how safe/unsafe Rio is look at the police they are all armed with automatic weapons & wear full body armor. Lovely place to see but a seriously violent city

          • Cat says:

            Yes, the police are at far greater risk than tourists – in 2016 437 were murdered in Rio. Of course, the police killed 4224 people in turn…

          • Lady London says:

            Did anyone suggest giving the thieving little feaster a strong purgative and locking him up until results were produced?

          • Lady London says:

            PS sounds like the kid learned that trick from carrying drugs

          • Cat says:

            Would she have wanted the cross back after the purge though…

    • signol says:

      Sounds like a car misfiring – there are plenty of older vehicles on the roads there.

      • Dan says:

        Let’s give Rhys a break here!!

        Do we really think anyone is stupid enough to read one travel blog and decide that a particular destination is 100% safe/unsafe!? It’s helpful, as when I consider going to new places I like to get a rounded view. Rhys is right that if you google Rio and crime in the same sentence you’d think that 1000’s of people were being shot down in broad daylight every day. Any local from that area (of which I was for 7 years in the 1990’s) would tell you that’s ridiculous. Stick to the main tourist areas and your probably safer than London.

        • Cat says:

          Tourists are an obvious target in Rio, due to relative wealth. Amongst the most likely places to get robbed are Lapa, on the way to or at the Christ the Redeemer statue, and on the beach, where dragnetting, as well as opportunistic theft frequently happens. Sticking to the touristy areas doesn’t actually protect you in Rio.

          You’re far safer in London.

          • Simon says:

            Didn’t Rhys mention he was 6’2? Also guessing he is a young man as well, also suitably clued up not to do stupid things like obviously flash wealth around.

            I would say these factors greatly reduce risk in any situation, but only the last element is in the control.

          • Rob says:

            I’m a 6’2’ male and have never had any trouble, anywhere, ever.

          • Cat says:

            My cousin is 6’1, in his twenties and wasn’t flashing wealth around when he was shot in Rio…

  • Pierre says:

    We spent over 2 weeks in Brazil, and it is one of our favourite holidays ever! However, having also read about the potential safety issues in advance, as well as personally knowing more than one person who has been affected by it, we did things a bit differently from our usual holidays.

    Put simply, we pre-organised a few things – pre-booked taxis to meet us a any airports we flew into; booked a local photographer to walk us around Rio for 2 days; booked a local guide to meet us in Manaus and take us to see the Meeting of the Water; a personal car to drive us to Ilha Bela; etc…

    These things come cheaper in Brazil than many other destinations, and to our minds were definitely worth it. We had amazing experiences together with locals, and never had to worry about safety. Brazil is one amazing country!

    • Julian says:

      It still sounds to me like your budget for this trip was substantial (although clearly the air fare to Rio alone is not a low one) and I doubt any student in a gap year could afford to follow this advice.

      I also personally have met several people who have been to Rio and been robbed in several ways including having their trousers slashed or bag strap slashed to let thieves make off with their valuables.

  • Sandra says:

    Given the number of shootings in the US recently and the vast number of people you see carrying guns in some cities/states I think you need to be street aware anywhere in the America’s (as well as many other areas of the world) these days. Common sense is needed anywhere – you can just as easily be mugged, shot or stabbed in the UK these days if you are unlucky enough to be in the wrong place at the wrong time!

    • John says:

      Very easy to go to the wrong place in the US, not so easy in the UK.

      • Doug M says:

        Is it? I don’t agree with this.

        • The Savage Squirrel says:

          You’re certainly far less likely to be shot in the UK, no matter how bad the area.

          • Cat says:

            You are far, far, far less likely to get mugged, shot or stabbed in the UK than in Brazil. If you genuinely believe that statement, you should probably stop reading tabloids.

          • Doug M says:

            Whilst this maybe true statistically is it meaningfully true. How many UK tourists were shot in the USA in the last 10 or even 20 years? I was actually disagreeing with the notion it was easier to go to the wrong place in the USA. As someone that’s both lived there, and travelled extensively I don’t think the wrong place is less than bloody obvious.
            There’s crime for sure, but the chances of being shot are tiny. Now being injured in a road accident is worth considering as that’s a much more likely event.

          • Doug M says:

            @Cat – the sub thread here was in reference to the US rather than Brazil.

          • Cat says:

            I was replying to the last sentence “Common sense is needed anywhere – you can just as easily be mugged, shot or stabbed in the UK these days if you are unlucky enough to be in the wrong place at the wrong time!”.

            I’d agree that there is more of a distinction between areas a tourist is likely to find themselves and high crime areas in most cities in the US, than in Brazil. This is in addition to the fact that, due to relative wealth, tourists are far more of a target in Brazil.

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