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Here are the vaccination and testing rules for USA travel from 8th November

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The USA has published full details today of what vaccinations and tests you will require to enter the United States from 8th November 2021.

Details have been scant since the United States announced it would welcome back travellers to the USA from 33 countries, including the UK and Europe. It has cut it a bit fine, with just two weeks until reopening on Monday 8th November.

The US has had tough covid restrictions for the past twenty months for travellers arriving by air. The rules prevented almost all non-US citizens who had been in the UK, Ireland, Europe, China, India, South Africa, Iran and Brazil from entering. The rule change will re-open the borders more widely than they have been since March 2020.

What are the vaccination and testing rules for USA travel from 8th November?

Who is allowed in to the US?

From 8th November, you will be able to visit the USA without applying for a National Interest Exemption. That means you will once again be able to visit the USA as a tourist, to visit friends and family or for any other reason.

The new rules will come into effect for all travellers, regardless of origin, from 00:01 EST on Monday 8th November.

Technically, it only applies to flights which depart after 00:01 EST on the 8th – you can’t take a flight which lands just after midnight.

The first UK flight will be the special BA1 service, departing Heathrow at 8:30am (4.30am EST) and arriving in New York at 11:15am. You can read more about the history of the BA1 designation here – British Airways is using the historic flight number as a one-off to celebrate the re-opening of transatlantic travel.

What are the USA vaccination requirements?

The new entry rules will be based on your vaccination status rather than your country of origin. Only fully vaccinated individuals will be allowed to enter: adults will not be allowed in if unvaccinated or semi-vaccinated.

All vaccines approved or authorised by the FDA or listed by the WHO for Emergency Use are accepted. This includes the three vaccines used in the UK:

  • Oxford AstraZeneca (both the Vaxzevria and Covishield brand names)
  • Pfizer-BioNtech
  • Moderna
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • Sinopharm
  • Sinovac

The final vaccination dose must occur at least two weeks prior to departure. Mixed dose vaccines will also be accepted.

Unvaccinated travellers will barred from entry, pending specific exemptions.

Can unvaccinated children fly to the USA?

Children under the age of 18 are exempt from the vaccination requirement.

Any other exemptions?

Further exemptions apply in limited circumstances for people with medical contraindications to the vaccines, including “severe anaphylactic allergic reactions to a prior Covid vaccine”.

There are exceptions for those who need to travel for emergency or humanitarian reasons and for business travellers (not tourists) from countries with a vaccination rate of 10% or less. Further documentation is required in these cases.

Will I need to take a covid test to enter the USA?

Yes. A further requirement (in addition to being fully vaccinated) is that all travellers aged two and over will have to provide proof of a negative covid test taken within three calendar days of departure.

Note that this is not 72 hours but three days. As per the CDC guidelines: “For example, if a passenger’s flight is at 1pm on a Friday, the passenger could board with a negative test that was taken any time on the prior Tuesday or after.”

This can be a PCR test, nucleic amplification test (NAAT) or an antigen (lateral flow) test. The following information must be included on the test result certificate:

  • Type of test (PCR, antigen, etc)
  • Test issuer
  • Test swab date (this must be within three calendar days of departure)
  • Your full name plus at least one other identifier such as your date of birth or passport number
  • The test result (positive or negative)

Self-tests are allowed, provided they are taken under real-time supervision via a video call.

For US citizens and permanent residents, anyone who cannot demonstrate proof of full vaccination will need to take a test within one day of departure.

Children will be treated in the same manner as the adults they are travelling with, ie. can take a test within three days of departure if they are travelling with fully vaccinated adults or one day if travelling alone or with unvaccinated adults.

Don’t forget your ESTA!

If you want to travel to the United States don’t forget you are likely to need apply for an ESTA, the USA’s visa waiver program. An ESTA is valid for 2 years, so yours will probably have expired since you used it last.

You will also need a new ESTA if you have got a new passport since you last visited the US, even if your old ESTA is still valid.

The scheme applies to citizens of 40 countries including the United Kingdom who plan to remain for fewer than 90 days. There is a $14 application fee and the maximum turnaround time is three days, according to the official website.

You can apply for an ESTA on the official US Government website here.

Comments (154)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Lee says:

    Where in Biden’s statement does it say that vaccinated people must be tested?

    The BBC report on this makes no mention of needing to be tested either.

    Yes I can see bits on the cdc website, but Biden didn’t mention it from what I can see.

    I am not sure if this has actually been brought in.

  • lumma says:

    Does any travel insurance cover not being able to go due to testing positive?

    • tony says:

      Yes, this is very common now. Had that on an Admiral policy when I went away a couple of weeks back.

  • Stuart says:

    The New York Covid app doesn’t allow AstraZenica vaccination upload, so access denied to anywhere not on the streets!

    • Michael AC says:

      Other commenters who have been to NY having been vaccinated have said that their own passes have been accepted. The AZ vaccine, and any record of it, is accepted for indoor dining by NYC: https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/counseltothemayor/downloads/Key-to-NYC-FAQ.pdf

      Please do not spread misinformation. It is not on their official app yet but that is not an issue.

      • Stuart says:

        I said the New York app doesn’t allow upload of AZ. If you check the app, you will see this is the case, I don’t see how that qualifies as misinformation!

        • Tocsin says:

          you forgot your “so access denied to anywhere not on the streets!” then?

        • Sean says:

          NOT quite Stuart – you also said “so access denied to anywhere not on the streets!” which is indeed misinformation.

        • Michael AC says:

          So you just ignore the part where you said you wouldn’t be allowed inside anywhere.

    • Louise K says:

      AZ has been accepted all over NYC for months for the purpose of dining etc.

    • A says:

      Paper NHS ones accepted here in NY, as well as photos of any vaccine proof.
      The NY covid app is not mandatory.

  • BJ says:

    Wouldn’t bet against it all changing for UK travelers between 8 December and 8th January with potential for spikes and variants post COP26. If nothing else COP26 is going to be a great test of covid controls and vaccination programs.

  • Nigel says:

    My wife and I are entering the USA by cruise ship after an eight day trans-Atlantic crossing. How will we get tested?

    • Yorkie Aid says:

      I suspect the cruise line might have thought of that! You won’t be the only passengers on board.

    • Nigel says:

      On would hope so but we have not heard anything yet.

      • Yorkie Aid says:

        If it’s only 8 days I assume it’s point to point with no intermediate ports of call? I would be interested whether US immigration might then classify you as effectively on US soil once onboard given all passengers and crew had a test within three days of setting sail. It’s certainly an interesting one. Please let us know how it pans out.

      • Stu p says:

        You’ll be able to get tested on board. Interesting to see what happens if you have it though!!!

    • Ian says:

      Assuming you arrive after the 8th, you will test 2 or 3 days before arrival on the ship.

      Most ships are equipped to test on board.

      Quite surprised that you are – most TAs have already left or are sailing empty or just US residents.

    • Nicky says:

      @nigel: I too am on a cruise ship transatlantic and the cruise will sell the tests to us on board according to the website. Are you on QM2 by any chance, departing 13th December?

  • Scott says:

    Is this acceptable from Expresstest at LHR?

    Antigen Lateral Flow Fit to Fly £35

    Might fly down from MAN the day before, so could possibly pay £55 for a Collinson PCR there if need be.

    • Andrew says:

      This test is acceptable yes. Boots also offer one for £30 at 50 stores across the country.

      • Harry says:

        I cannot see any reference to this on the Boots website, searching “covid testing for travel”. Where is the info about which stores please?

        • Melonfarmer says:

          Thanks for this. Hopefully going early December.

        • e says:

          Does ordering the Boots £30 test give a reference number that can be used on a UK PLF, due to some great timing, I need a day two test the same time I need a fit to fly (three days prior).

    • Anna says:

      Collinson are doing the 1 hour Antigen test for £32 at MAN currently. If you check the MAN website there are a variety of tests available.

    • A says:

      Yes. Exact one I used to jfk last month. With code it is £32

  • Harry says:

    What UK documentation is acceptable to demonstrate proof of full vaccination?

    • Rhys says:

      Guidance says ‘official documentation’ so your NHS pass should be fine.

      • RomP says:

        Would a Covid Recovery Certificate be accepted for those who are vaccinated but are unable to take a test for obvious reasons?
        Incidentally, where does one obtain a Covid Recovery Certificate. I have 7 more days of isolation after catching it in Romania last week. I need to be at a Confernce in Chicago on the 8th of Nov!
        Appreciate any help or guidance here.

        • RomP says:

          Thanks for re-affirming what I thought was the case. Now I need to attain a recovery certificate. All booked for Travel on the 8/11 with AA LHR – ORD.

  • Rob says:

    I’m planning a trip for Mid November and there is great business rewards seat availability to Vancouver. Is there anything prohibiting travelling into the US after a night in Canada?

    • Rhys says:

      Don’t think so but suggest you check with the relevant authorities!

    • Phil says:

      I’m doing exactly the same thing! Flying business to Vancouver on 2nd November then into Palm Springs on the 8th!

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