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British Airways moves to ‘earn Avios based on your spend’ – are you a winner or a loser?

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British Airways has just released details of its move to revenue based Avios earning.

We knew this was coming – it was announced a year ago, with Iberia switching in November 2022. We actually had the world exclusive on this back in March 2018 when Alex Cruz discussed it in an interview with a Hong Kong-based reporter which ended up being published by us.

It hasn’t worked too well for Iberia, with carve outs already put in place to stop passengers defecting to other carriers on some routes. It remains to be seen if similar carve outs will be required here.

Full details can be found on this page of the British Airways website.

British Airways claims in the official press release that:

“This is a simpler and more transparent system”

This is not true, because earning is based on the fare you pay excluding third party taxes and charges – a sum which 99% of passengers don’t know.

In reality, it represents a sharp cut in Avios earned for most people, except for those on fully flexible tickets which are generally paid for by their employer.

The only upside for non-status passengers is that you will now earn Avios for money spent on seat selection fees and additional baggage fees.

However, to be fair, British Airways says in the press release that the change is being made as the result of customer feedback. You have only yourself to blame.

When do the Avios earning changes come into effect?

The changes kick in for tickets booked from 18th October.

Any travel booked before 18th October will earn at the existing rates.

What is changing with British Airways Executive Club?

One alleged selling point for the new arrangement is that it is simple. The number of Avios you earn per £ is based on your status in the British Airways Executive Club programme.

A base level Blue member earns 6 Avios per £1, whilst an elite member will earn up to 9 Avios per £1.

Take a look here:

Your elite status bonus has been cut

Part of the problem with the new structure is that it is alienating elite flyers by cutting elite bonuses.

Historically you received the following elite status bonus (based on miles flown):

  • Bronze – 25%
  • Silver – 50%
  • Gold – 100%

These will be cut for tickets booked from 18th October to:

  • Bronze – 17%
  • Silver – 33%
  • Gold – 50%

To be fair, the actual change will vary by cabin flown because the current elite status bonus does not apply to the cabin bonus. On the other hand, on a cheap short haul flight the majority of your earnings as an elite currently come from the cabin bonus.

A system so simple its impossible to know what you earn

As happened with the Iberia changes, British Airways is basing your earnings on the NET cost of your ticket, after taxes and external surcharges have been deducted.

(Iberia initially tried to deduct its own surcharges too but had to row back on that within hours.)

This makes it very difficult to know in advance how many Avios you will earn. Taxes and external surcharges make up a large part of the cost of an inflexible Economy ticket but only a tiny part of a fully flexible Business ticket.

For example, a £39 one way ticket to Manchester has a base fare, adding back the ‘carrier imposed surcharge’, of just £16.50. You earn Avios based on 40% of what you spend.

An £8,072 one way flexible business class ticket to New York has a base fare of £7,795. You earn Avios based on 97% of what you spend.

It gets even more confusing ….

To make things even *ahem* simpler, it appears that some tickets including those booked as part of a BA Holidays package will continue to earn under the current mileage- and cabin-based scheme:

“…. some tickets where the fare paid isn’t disclosed or isn’t available, including flights booked as part of a British Airways Holidays package, will continue collecting Avios based on a percentage of how many miles you fly and the cabin you fly in (no minimum Avios apply).”

Interestingly status bonuses will be cut compared to what you would earn now which is perhaps the clearest indication of what these changes are meant to deliver:

“Executive Club Bronze, Silver and Gold members will collect 15%, 30% or 50% extra Avios on top of the base flight award.”

British Airways to change how you earn Avios

What can I do if I don’t like these changes?

There is, of course, an easy way to avoid these changes – credit your flight to another airline programme.

The response of Qatar Airways here will be key. If Qatar Airways Privilege Club continues to award Avios based on cabin class and distance, you may earn more Avios by crediting your flight to a Qatar account. It only takes a few seconds to move them back to British Airways Executive Club.

The issue is that you won’t earn British Airways tier points this way. If you don’t care – either because you’ve already retained status or know you’ll never manage it – then opening a Qatar Airways Privilege Club account may be the way to go.

Will we see carve outs of certain routes as Iberia did?

The new ‘earn based on what you spend’ method is great, it seems, except when it isn’t.

Iberia has had to create two carve outs based on routes where it has strong competition:

  • routes to Latin America earn from 7 Avios per €1 instead of from 5 Avios per €1
  • flights between Madrid and Barcelona earn from 6 Avios per €1 instead of from 5 Avios per €1

Let’s see if there are similar carve-outs on routes where British Airways is under most pressure.

What is wrong with this model of earning Avios?

This model of earning Avios has been used by other airlines and is generally agreed to be a dud. The only exceptions are Finance Directors, who can easily understand how the cost of miles is linked to the money coming in and so like the idea.

(Flyers can’t easily understand the Avios they earn, because it is based on the ‘ex taxes and surcharges’ cost of your flight, a number which no-one knows. You can see who the new system is designed to please.)

Those who think more carefully about these things usually don’t agree. This is because you are rewarding the wrong people most highly.

The people who are flying on £10,000 fully flexible business class fares to New York are the ones who are laughing all the way to the mileage bank. However, with few exceptions, these are corporate travellers whose choice of airline is made by their employer. You could give these people zero miles and it wouldn’t impact the money that their employer spends with the airline.

This earning model also excludes corporate rebates. Most big companies get a rebate from the airline at the end of the year if they hit spend targets. That £10,000 ticket? A chunk is likely to be repaid. This leads to an even bigger over-rewarding of people travelling on corporate tickets.

Similarly, it is (duh) the fullest flights which charge the highest prices. Because these flights are ALREADY full, it makes no sense to spend most of your loyalty budget rewarding the people who fly on them. Those seats would sell anyway, multiple times over. I don’t see anyone offering incentives to buy Taylor Swift concert tickets.

On similar logic, fares are higher on routes where there is no competition – but on routes where there IS competition, and where fares are lower, the lure of Avios is more important. Weirdly, you will now be rewarded more for flying expensive routes where only British Airways could get you there. You will earn fewer Avios on competitive routes where you can choose between carriers.

You can find out more about the British Airways Executive Club changes on its website here.

Remember that the changes kick in for flights booked from 18th October.

Remember that you can share your thoughts in the comments below.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (April 2025)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

Get 5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

30,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 30,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

80,000 bonus points and great travel benefits – for a large fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, and the standard card is FREE. Capital on Tap cards also have no FX fees.

Capital on Tap Visa

NO annual fee, NO FX fees and points worth 1 Avios per £1 Read our full review

Capital on Tap Pro Visa

10,500 points (=10,500 Avios) plus good benefits Read our full review

There is also a British Airways American Express card for small businesses:

British Airways American Express Accelerating Business

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

50,000 points when you sign-up and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (432)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Hilda M says:

    No email yet here in Spain. Gold for Life, wondering if it will be 9 per EUR or GBP. Definitely worse off – upcoming MAD LHR SIN netting about 39,400 Avios reduces to 23,760 😩

  • Jill Kinkell says:

    No more Tesco Avios, reduced Avios from flights unless I fork out a hangar’s worth of cash, and even then ,it’s not clear exactly how many Avios a trip earns, 24 month Amex hiatus and then the ‘which card in which order ‘ Its all becoming so much more of a challenge to navigate . thank God for HfP and it’s posters to keep me right.

    • JDB says:

      And you are looking on the bright side, hoping the 24 month Amex gap continues to apply. It has taken Amex seven years since pro-rata refunds ceased in the US to stop them in the UK. I think it’s nine years since the ‘once in a lifetime’ (sometimes believed to be seven years) SUB rule was introduced for personal cards and seven years since it was introduced for business cards.

      • zapato1060 says:

        Yeah but at least they have competition from Chase et al.

  • Vahan says:

    By rewarding the higher spender reimbursed by their employer BA is making the traveller happier, hence rewarding their high spending employer. BA is trying to reward their highest spenders more. This makes a lot of sense to me. For the low spenders BA is competing with the likes of EasyJet in Europe, hence can afford to reward less. Most holiday travellers on the cheapest tickets probably don’t care about collecting miles anyway.

    • Rob says:

      So you’re saying that, given a choice of tilting your budget towards:

      * person A, who is made by their employer to fly BA due to a corporate deal or
      * person B, who is a small business with no corporate deal, or a leisure traveller, both of who can fly who they want

      …. that the money should go to person A?

      • Vahan says:

        I don’t know the maths behind it and so can’t say what’s the correct answer, but I suspect a large chunk of BA’s revenue comes from corporate deals, so they care more about rewarding those corporations.
        Although it’s not as direct as rewarding the frequent traveller, but rewarding the first case can make good business sense. It doesn’t matter if the person being rewarded has a choice or not – it’s their employer who pays for the trip and hence is rewarded by having happier employees.
        For full discloser, I work for a small business and don’t travel for work.

      • Vahan says:

        By sending the money to person A, BA expects person A’s employer to retain/expand their business with BA.

        • Ziggy says:

          Why would an employer “expand their business with BA” just because their employee is happy with the airline?

          As long as the carrier is safe and gets the employee to where the business needs the employee to be, all the employer really cares about is cost and the amount of time the employee is out of action (due to being in the air). What the employee thinks about BA and the rewards the airline gives them will have very little impact on the contracts that an employer chooses to sign with an airline.

          • Vahan says:

            It’s just another perk, like insurance, free lunch, gym etc. Perks can do magic even for the highest earners. Or perhaps this is to reflect on changing travel trends when revenue is less defined by corporate deals and more by high paying holidaymakers. There is also the changing competition, when cheapest tickets earn nothing to little. I’m just trying to say there are enough reasons for BA to change the avios model.

  • Londonsteve says:

    This might have interesting consequences vis a vis corporate travel policies because it creates a direct incentive for an employee to choose a more expensive flight. Whereas before it was mileage based and therefore disconnected from the fare, a high fare might tempt a BAEC member into booking it on the company dime induced by the Avios reward. So as to remove perverse incentives to waste corporate cash we might increasingly see the collection of FF miles banned altogether when travelling for work. This in turn might drive business away from BA if employees can no longer accrue Avios or chase status, therefore they’ll go with what they perceive is the best travel experience. The state of BA at the moment suggests it often won’t be BA!

    • GeoffreyB says:

      Dunno about other companies but my travel system stops people doing that. If a flight is significantly more expensive than an equivalent one it gets flagged to someone senior if someone still tries to book it and it and won’t get approved.

      • Londonsteve says:

        This sounds normal and the practice will work on a route like New York where there’s a vast array of options, but on many routes BA’s competition will be another national carrier, or only low cost airlines. In other cases an employee could vary their travel dates to bring into scope dearer flights because they’ll receive far more Avios that way if there’s a clear justification to fly BA over any other alternative (for example, because the cost of a taxi to Stansted is expensive versus taking the tube to Heathrow, or just the inconvenience over the journey time to the alternative airport). I may well be hallucinating these risks but I can certainly see the well-informed traveller salivating at the prospect of contriving to end up on high priced BA flights. A former colleague recently flew BUD-LHR-BUD in economy and paid 600 Euros for a Sunday-Friday flight at times that were convenient for business travel.

  • G says:

    Is there any more information, beyond the BA T&Cs as to how to circumvent this?

    I am assuming just booking BA/IB flights but via AA / AY / QR / JL / CX is the way to go for now; and booking AA to fly on AA is completely unaffected?

  • SteveCroydon says:

    Last year my BA sale First class trip LHR-DFW-DEN-DFW-LHR earned 32,000 Avios for £2,050. Now it will only earn 12,300 (as a blue then, now silver). So much more transparent!!!!
    Also some of HHA members received multiple emails announcing this “improvement” and some of the Avios balances were over a year old and totally wrong. Another excellent piece of BA IT.
    I also wonder what a total dog’s breakfast the IT systems will make of awarding Avios pre/post 18th October, especially when a PNR has been amended due to cancellation, etc.

    • Mike Hunt says:

      Ditto – I have received three emails so far about this from BA – all the same email but different executive club numbers and details – not relating to me or any one I know !!!

      • Richie says:

        Yes, has happened to me. I think they maybe sending e mails to addresses that relate to former bmi diamond club membership.

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      I got the email and the avios and TPs were correct and that even allowed for the fact that I had used some avios in the early hours of yesterday morning!

  • Davey11 says:

    Big thing I haven’t seen mentioned elsewhere – this is going to be a pretty sizeable IT implementation. Chances of it all going right when they go live on BA’s systems? Has their IT ever delivered an upgrade close to this smoothly? “I seem to have earned 2million avios for my flight to Edinburgh”

  • E says:

    Not great but not unexpected. Most avios earning is not from flying, and I expect BA will seek to make this even more the case with commercial partnerships beyond credit cards. There will be more earnings opportunities rather than less.

    The big fear is a change to the way you spend avios. If that becomes revenue based then that’s the end of it really. I’m sitting on 250k avios and really need to burn through them but avios spending is not the sole driver of where I spend them.

    OT but can I use an cash e-voucher on BA Holidays bookings?

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      Yes but you need to call to book, then pay and then they refund the voucher amount back to your card.

    • Londonsteve says:

      Thing is, Avios Loyalty cannot limit their clients to earning the bulk of their Avios from credit card spend and sign up bonuses. This heavily restricts the customer base to people that can and want to churn credit cards or are putting a lot of self employed expenses through their personal card. With the recent subscription offer and now boost, it appears they’re increasingly seeking to turn this into a currency you simply buy into as and when for cash, exchanging it for seats as and when they’ll let you. Frankly I prefer that option as I have access to far more Avios than before and I don’t have to cook up complex ways to get hold of them at a decent price (or free) in order to have enough. Redemption tickets are a clever way to get empty seats out the back door without annoying people that paid a lot more booking earlier, or cannibalising a high paying late booking customer (who is usually travelling on business). For this reason I don’t think they’ll make many changes to reward pricing – they need people to smell a bargain and fill empty seats at the last minute as I’d imagine many more redemption seats are ‘sold’ on a given flight by bleeding them into the market gradually, especially close to departure. Clearly that’s not the case for the most popular services on which they’ll release the guaranteed minimum when booking opens and nothing thereafter.

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