Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

Do you know the expiry rules for your Avios and other airline miles?

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There is nothing more frustrating than finding that your miles have expired when you finally come to use or add to them.

This is most likely to happen with secondary programmes where you once dropped a few miles from a one-off promotion and then forgot about them.

When do Avios expire?

Avios expire after 36 months of inactivity.  I don’t mean flying activity, I mean ANY mileage earning or spending activity at all.

It is very unlikely that an active collector like a Head for Points reader would be caught out by such a long time frame!

Do you know the expiry rules for your Avios, airline miles and hotel points?

You can reset the clock with Avios with a simple action such as:

  • buying 1,000 Avios via this page
  • transferring points from credit card programmes such as American Express Membership Rewards
  • transferring points from a hotel loyalty programme
  • making an online shopping transaction via the Avios e-store
  • taking an Uber ride after linking your Avios accounts (points post instantly – literally within a minute of the ride ending)

Note that moving miles across from Iberia, Qatar Airways, Aer Lingus, Finnair or Loganair does not reset expiry. I am not certain if Nectar transfers do or not – it isn’t clear since these are two-way transfers which can be immediately reversed. I would suspect not.

It is worth noting that if you are in a British Airways household account which contains a Gold, Silver or Bronze member, the Avios points of all members of that Household Account are protected even if they pass the three year point.  This is the specific wording from the BAC terms and conditions:

18.1.18. Notwithstanding Clause 18.1.16, in the event a Household Account has a Gold, Silver or Bronze Tier Member who has earned or redeemed Avios points within the last 36 consecutive months then the Avios points balance of the other Household Account Members shall not be subject to expiry in accordance with Clause 14.4. In the event a Household Account ceases to have as a Household Account Member any such Gold, Silver or Bronze Tier Member then the provisions of Clause 18.1.16 shall apply.

When do Virgin Points expire?

This is a simple answer – they don’t.

Following a policy change in September 2020, at the same time as the currency was renamed from Virgin Flying Club miles to Virgin Points, Virgin Points no longer expire.

When do British Airways On Business points expire?

When do British Airways On Business points expire?

One to keep an eye on, though, is British Airways On Business.

On Business is the scheme for small businesses (or even one-man bands) which earns points for your company on cash ticket purchases. This is on top of the Avios points earned by the traveller.

We published an introduction to British Airways On Business here.

On Business points have a ‘hard’ expiry date of two years from the December after you earn them.  This cannot be extended – you must spend them within two years. If I take a flight today, those points will expire on 31st December 2027 unless I spend them, and nothing can stop that expiry.

When do Lufthansa Miles & More miles expire?

Lufthansa Miles & More works the same way. Your miles expire 36 months from being earned, at the end of the next quarter, whatever other activity you have in the meantime.

This is one downside of using Miles & More as your default Star Alliance programme. It is very possible – if you only credit a few Star Alliance flights a year – that your miles may start expiring before you have built up enough for a decent redemption.

You cannot get around this by booking a redemption and then cancelling it. The miles retain their original expiry date.

If you have a Miles & More credit card then your miles are protected from expiry. Unfortunately, there is not currently a Miles & More credit card in the UK.

Your miles are also protected if you have Miles & More elite status.

When do Flying Blue miles expire?

When do Flying Blue miles expire?

Perhaps the most complex of the Western European frequent flyer schemes is Flying Blue, the Air France / KLM programme.

Unless you have elite status, you need to take a revenue flight with Air France, KLM or one of their SkyTeam or other airline partners every 24 months.

Oddly, there are separate rules for miles earned via partners. Any partner activity in 24 months keeps miles earned from non-flying activity alive.

So ….

  • take a flight with Air France, KLM or a Flying Blue or SkyTeam airline partner and ALL of your miles are protected for two years
  • earn miles from a car rental and all of your non-flying miles are protected for two years, but your miles earned from flying will still expire without a qualifying flight

It is possible to transfer Flying Blue miles to the Accor Live Limitless hotel programme if they are about to expire and you cannot spend them quickly.

When do American Airlines miles expire?

If you have any American Airlines miles – and this is probably the most popular US scheme with HfP readers because of the ability to redeem on British Airways – take note of AA’s expiry policy.  Your AA miles disappear after just 24 months of no activity.

If you have no immediate plans for your miles, make sure you transfer a few hotel points to American Airlines or credit a British Airways flight to AA every so often in order to keep them alive.

The rules are on the AA website here. Interestingly, miles do not expire if you are aged under 21.

When do American Airlines miles expire?

How can you stop your airline miles expiring?

One way of tracking expiry dates is by using AwardWallet to monitor your miles and points balances. I explained how AwardWallet works here.  If you pay for the premium version it will show you the expiry date of your miles alongside your total and send you warning emails as the date approaches. The free version allows you to track expiry dates on a small number of accounts.

The key takeaway is to keep on the ball. You don’t want your hard earned miles to disappear in a puff of smoke.

If your miles are about to expire, we wrote this article on what to do with small ‘orphan’ amounts of miles in the major hotel and airline schemes.

PS.  If you want to know about hotel point expiry rules, we wrote a series of articles on the topic last year:

Comments (39)

  • a270 says:

    Does anyone know if Emirates reinstate expired miles if requested?

  • Peter says:

    So would using my BA Amex card to make a shopping purchase, such as petrol or at a supermarket be considered as “activity “?

    • Jonathan says:

      Even if you only spend a single £1 per 36 months on the Amex / Barclaycard BA cards, and you don’t earn Avios anywhere else, then this’ll stop points from expiry (although if one were to do this, it’s safer to stick by 35 months in case of any delays…

  • Martin says:

    Award wallet might let you know of expiring miles..
    It might also get your accounts blocked with some..
    It was great for a while, now, not so much so..

    • Mark says:

      Agree, the more wide use of 2FA also made updating it very clunky. Haven’t used it for a while

  • shd says:

    What are the easy ways to collect 1 Avios to (re)enable booking RFS from a BA Club account?

    In a HHA I think this applies to each individual account, not across the HHA?

    • AJA says:

      Transfer Amex MR points across or a BA branded Amex card which is linked to the BAC account. Or have a Nectar card and transfer 400NP which will credit your linked BAC account eith 250Avios.

      You are right each HHA member needs to earn at least 1 Avios in their own account in the last 12 months to enable RFS booking on their specific account.

      But if they are travelling with you why not just book from your account? Their account will contribute their share of the Avios in proportion to the overall balance.

      • shd says:

        I’m not a member of the HHA, my account is standalone, and I have plenty of Avios.

        The HHA members are infrequent travellers. Does a Nectar transfer definitely unlock RFS?

        • AJA says:

          Nectar transfer to Avios definitely counts as earning for RFS earning. It’s new Avios as far as BAC is concerned. Same as spending on a BA Amex card.

  • Alex says:

    Anyone know what the rules are for Avios in an Iberia or Qatar account (regardless if linked to BA).

    • Dean_K says:

      Iberia and Qatar follow the same rule as BA: Avios expire after 36 months of inactivity, provided there is no earning or redemption. Finnair Plus is different though. Avios there expire after just 18 months of inactivity, and, as Rob stated, transfers between programmes do not reset the clock. Worth keeping in mind if you are moving balances across.

      • ADS says:

        Thanks for the warning about Finnair – although I think it’s actually 24 months.

        It reminded me to move my (small) balance back to BA. Finnair website currently seems to be down, but CMA worked from the BA side – even though it wasn’t sure if it had!

  • Henry Young says:

    You should do an article on what happens to points on death, are they part of your estate, can you leave them to someone in your will, how are they valued for IHT purposes and how are they taxed.

    • Rob says:

      Miles have no tax value. Article on death treatment exists.

      • Jonathan says:

        It’s a bit of a grey area on what happens with unclaimed MR points when a cardholder passes away, do Amex just cancel them all, or give a statement credit when towards payment of the final balance before the account is closed, or do they allow the heir to the estate to redeem the points as they wish ?
        In these circumstances, if Amex were to allow the points to be redeemed, they’d obviously like to the most cost effective option for themselves !

        It’s also not known how other credit cards would deal with such circumstances, notably the HSBC cards, although there’s no statement credit option…

  • Stian says:

    Another way to keep your AA miles from expiring is to buy something through their shopping portal. Not a viable option for everyone, of course, but it’s there.

  • yonasl says:

    Now that one can move Avios around it would be interesting to know what each of the different loyalty programs do (for instance, people have been caught transferring to IB or AY just for their avios to expire as they had never used these accounts in years).

    • Rob says:

      I can only hope that has been fixed by now.

      • Dean_K says:

        It hasn’t, as I discovered when I transferred 200,000 avios into an old Finnair account, that hadn’t seen activity for years, in March 2025. They ‘expired’ 6 days later before I had an opportunity to use them. Fortunately of many emails I managed to have them reinstated.

        • Jonathan says:

          You’re lucky, especially as £2k worth of Avios points (if used properly) is a lot to lose…

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