HMRC to stop accepting credit cards on 13th January – no more cheap miles
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HMRC has announced that it will no longer accept personal credit cards for income tax, PAYE, VAT or any other payments after 13th January 2018.
You can see the announcement on this page of the HMRC website.
This is clearly a blow for those people, myself included, who have been using the incredibly low fees charged by HMRC for card payments to run up miles cheaply.
It will become illegal to surcharge credit card payments from January. Companies will have to decide whether to stop accepting credit cards altogether or to absorb the costs. With interchange fees now capped at 0.3% under EU law on personal cards, it should not make much of a difference to retailers.
That is the theory. In reality, card processors appear to have got around the 0.3% cap on interchange fees by inventing new additional charges for retailers.
HMRC has decided to take the first option.
What is the current position?
Until 13th January, you can continue to pay any HMRC bills by Visa or Mastercard. The fees are generally just 0.38% or 0.41% of the amount due. I will be doing my best to prepay my January / February VAT, self-assessment and PAYE bills before then.
Here is the full list of fees:
VISA Personal Credit Card 0.415%
Mastercard Personal Credit Card 0.386%
Mastercard World Premium Credit Card 0.374%
Mastercard Signia Premium Credit Card 0.606%
Mastercard Elite Premium Credit Card 0.606%
VISA Business Credit Card 1.508%
VISA Corporate Credit Card 1.744%
VISA Purchasing Credit Card 1.755%
Mastercard Business Credit Card 1.973%
Mastercard Corporate Credit Card 2.248%
Mastercard Purchasing Credit Card 2.406%
Mastercard Fleet Credit Card 2.134%
Paying personal tax via self assessment?
To take full advantage of HMRC’s low fee, whilst it lasts, you need a Visa or Mastercard which has a decent earnings rate. These are harder to find these days on free cards but some paid cards do have strong rates.
The Virgin Flying Club Black Visa, for example, earns 1 mile per £1. Paying 0.4p per Virgin mile would be an excellent result. The same goes for the Emirates Skywards Elite card.
The Lufthansa Miles & More Visa earns 0.75 miles per £1 – and the card is free. There is even a 33% miles bonus for the first six months. You would be paying around 0.5p per mile which would allow someone with large tax bills to get themselves into the excellent Lufthansa First Class product at low cost. This is the card I used last January, carefully timed so that I was inside the six month period to get the 33% bonus.
The IHG Rewards Club Premium Mastercard earns 2 IHG Rewards Club points per £1, which I value at 0.8p – 1p. The card has a £99 fee but this is offset by the sign-up bonus in year one. You also receive a voucher for a free hotel night when you spend £10,000.
The Lloyds Avios Rewards Mastercard is the best Avios route if you don’t hold a legacy card. However, at just 0.25 Avios per £1, you will be paying well over 1p per point. It doesn’t make sense, frankly.
Alternatively, you could use the Tesco Clubcard Mastercard. One problem with this card is that Tesco rounds down transactions to the nearest £8 which impacts your earnings rate. On big payments like tax, however, it doesn’t make any difference. You would earn 0.125 Clubcard points per £1 charged which gets you 0.3 Avios per £1. This still doesn’t justify a 0.4% card fee, however, unless you have a definite plan to get at least 1.5p per Avios point of value.
If you have a substantial tax bill, and would use the other benefits of the card to justify the fee, the Tesco Premium Credit Card may be worthwhile. You earn 0.6 Avios per £1 – assuming that the fee is 0.4%? – but there is a £150 annual fee to swallow and there is no sign-up bonus at the moment.
If you are prepared to jump through the hoops required to get one, the HSBC Premier credit card at 0.5 Avios points per £1 is interesting – you would by paying around 0.8p per Avios. The HSBC Premier World Elite credit card is even better at 1 Avios point per £1, although the fee on that is 0.606%, so 0.6p per Avios.
Paying VAT or employee NI / PAYE?
The maths is different here because the credit card fee is a deductible business expense in the same way that the fee for writing a cheque would be if you paid that way.
Depending on your tax rate – which will depend on whether you operate as a sole trader (and in that case what your personal tax rate is) or a limited company – you could be paying a net card fee as low as 0.2% – 0.25%. This makes the deals I outline above look more attractive.
You can even make a profit on your tax. Get a Mastercard or Visa paying the equivalent of 0.5% cashback (ASDA, Amazon or John Lewis, for example) and you are in profit after paying the fee.
Corporate credit cards WILL continue to be accepted after 13th January. However, with fees of 1.5% or more, you are unlikely to get any value from this, even after deducting the card fee for tax purposes.
January 2018 is going to be your last opportunity to take advantage of these cheap miles from HMRC. If you are expecting to have a tax bill to pay, you may want to start making plans.
PS. You cannot pay HMRC bills with an American Express card. The only option is to use Billhop – which we wrote about here – as an intermediary, paying their 2.95% fee. This may make sense if you are a little short of the spending required to trigger a sign-up bonus.
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