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  • Lula 213 posts

    I’ve now received my £100 compensation from Creation together with the pro rata refund. I received my free night and points earlier this year despite having refused to accept this when offered by the ombudsman because of the unclear terms on which the offer was made. So there are clearly different solutions for different cases. I would like to hope that those who were denied the advertised benefits were denied them on a reasonable basis but we will never know because the decisions of the ombudsman don’t give those details.

    EwanG 124 posts

    The thing is that, realistically how much time and energy did you need to put into making a complaint and going to the FOS? The FOS deals with tens of thousands of complaints and it judges that many like these Creation ones really aren’t beyond the aggravations one encounters in daily life and as such don’t meet the threshold for them to order compensation for distress and inconvenience. The sums involved are also incredibly small. The FOS publishes its criteria for D&I payments and interest payments (set at a standard 8% simple interest) and most of these these cases don’t really get very close.

    FOS, like many organisations, deal with much more rubbish than they should do. If consumers had a bit more common sense, so many of the cases could have been resolved sooner, and with less effort. Or not arisen in the first place, however I also appreciate that some have a more basic understanding on how products work than others, despite efforts of companies (and this expands beyond FS) to make them simpler and easy to understand.

    How much time and energy had I put in – a fair amount, given, like you, I want to put forward a fair and reasoned argument why the firm have not taken the correct action and what steps I have done to fix that. Complaints do not write themselves.

    When the investigator rejected my request for a small monetary amount for compensation, they included a link to when they would apply D&I payments. It states “…apology or small monetary award of less than £100 will fairly compensate a one-off incident or occurrence – such as a small administrative error or a short delay…”
    This whole saga is not down to an administrative error – it was a clear business decision, and I referenced this in my rejection (and to be clear, I rejected it on more significant grounds than just a small compensatory payment!)

    What we can also see in the thread here and in the published cases determined by an Ombudsman is the FOS and consistently inconsistent. To me that is another area of improvement for FOS.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    @EwanG ironically, by referencing the saga as a ‘business decision’ rather than administrative error, delay etc. it makes it less likely you will get a D&I payment. A ‘business decision’ disputed between the parties is allowed and it’s worth noting that had you gone to MCOL, the court doesn’t have the power to award D&I payments. As you say, it’s clear that investigators/Ombudsmen reach different decisions on similar sets of facts, but ultimately each case should decided individually and although they aren’t always explicitly set out, one can discern differences.

    EwanG 124 posts

    @JDB I’m absolutely fine with their business decision to close my account, their terms allowed that.
    What I will dispute is a business decision not to crystallise benefits clearly defined in those same terms!
    Succinctly, how they went about it; they didn’t try the same tricks when closing the accounts more recently!

    JDB 5,291 posts

    @JDB I’m absolutely fine with their business decision to close my account, their terms allowed that.
    What I will dispute is a business decision not to crystallise benefits clearly defined in those same terms!
    Succinctly, how they went about it; they didn’t try the same tricks when closing the accounts more recently!

    I do understand exactly what you are saying, but the FOS cannot, in law, compensate you for a business decision by a firm, any more than a court can as it is outside their powers or ultra vires. A court and the FOS can award compensation for proven actual loss (+ interest if appropriate) and the FOS (but not the court) can direct D&I payments but the D&I threshold is that it must be beyond the regular life aggravations of say disputing a parking ticket or dealing with a difficult builder – you don’t get compensation. Of, course the breach of contract feels more serious but is not in itself compensable.

    Financial service providers do regularly chuck £25-£100 at people as a cheap way of shutting people up but with these claims correctly judged that the way people framed their claims rendered them ineligible.

    It’s also worth noting that in a lot of FOS claims, the customers make a big song and dance about how badly /slowly / disgracefully their complaint was handled but they always get the same answer – complaints handling isn’t itself a regulated activity so the FOS can’t comment or compensate.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    Three more Creation FOS decisions landed today – one Mr C got £50 compensation, another Mr C got a bagel and Mr S received a remarkable £200 (£150 + £50) the basis of which was difficult to understand vs other decisions.

    Harrier25 945 posts

    another Mr C got a bagel

    A bagel?? Sound like he was awarded a free HIX breakfast!

    JDB 5,291 posts

    another Mr C got a bagel

    A bagel?? Sound like he was awarded a free HIX breakfast!

    Bagel = 0

    Harrier25 945 posts

    Bagel = 0

    It’ll always be a giant bread Polo to me. Great with cream cheese and a flat white in Starbucks.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    Bagel = 0

    It’ll always be a giant bread Polo to me. Great with cream cheese and a flat white in Starbucks.

    Well, in the City, a ‘bagel’ was seriously bad news as it meant a zero bonus. One would probably get fired these days for leaving one on someone’s desk after word got out.

    jj 603 posts

    These FOS cases are hilariously inconsistent. In one published a few days ago, the decision says, “As the account was closed for a legitimate reason before that anniversary, Mr M didn’t
    qualify for the voucher, so he isn’t entitled to one.” In the latest batch, that view is entirely contradicted with this sentence, “I’m satisfied that Creation shouldn’t have deprived Mr S of access to the points, voucher and pro-rata refund when initially closing the account.”

    So which is right, FOS? Is it fair to withhold a voucher if the account is closed early? Or not?

    Anyone have a coin to toss?

    NorthernLass 8,985 posts

    It is bizarre and inequitable. A few thousand points and free nights are one thing but as @JDB has highlighted previously, there are people who are suffering serious financial loss and relying on the FOS for redress.

    robkeane 80 posts

    I understand that each case stands on its own merits and has to be treated individually, but when the circumstances are pretty much aligned across a host of cases, one would imagine that there would be SOME chat between people in the FOS, and they’d come up with a boilerplate response that is tweaked accordingly.

    This variation in replies doesn’t fill one with confidence in the FOS at all.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    These FOS cases are hilariously inconsistent. In one published a few days ago, the decision says, “As the account was closed for a legitimate reason before that anniversary, Mr M didn’t
    qualify for the voucher, so he isn’t entitled to one.” In the latest batch, that view is entirely contradicted with this sentence, “I’m satisfied that Creation shouldn’t have deprived Mr S of access to the points, voucher and pro-rata refund when initially closing the account.”

    So which is right, FOS? Is it fair to withhold a voucher if the account is closed early? Or not?

    Anyone have a coin to toss?

    That’s why the offer made by Creation to cardholders via the FOD was very attractive and some of those who unwisely rejected it are worse off. In pressing for D&I compensation, they have lost the more valuable bits and not received compensation either.

    The offer did not distinguish between those whose anniversaries were very close and those that were a very long way off which was advantageous for some. The inconsistency isn’t entirely surprising because not giving the voucher was strictly correct if the anniversary fell after the closure date but the option for the FOS to exercise its ‘fairness’ discretion is much easier if the anniversary was relatively close and the spend at or close to the threshold. From the description of some of the complaints, many clearly framed them in the wrong manner and for others Creation has shared information which seems to have coloured the decisions.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    It is bizarre and inequitable. A few thousand points and free nights are one thing but as @JDB has highlighted previously, there are people who are suffering serious financial loss and relying on the FOS for redress.

    I think you have read the complaints and I’m sure you will have spotted that there are slight differences although they all have the same origins. The complainants have also told different stories, made different claims and asked for different things, so those factors, in addition to the slightly different factual matrix account for some of the different conclusions. I wouldn’t have expected them each to be identical; hence the attraction of the offer to mitigate the risk.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    I understand that each case stands on its own merits and has to be treated individually, but when the circumstances are pretty much aligned across a host of cases, one would imagine that there would be SOME chat between people in the FOS, and they’d come up with a boilerplate response that is tweaked accordingly.

    This variation in replies doesn’t fill one with confidence in the FOS at all.

    Clearly, you feel strongly about Creation but I don’t think it should damage confidence in the FOS. They make decisions on the balance of probabilities and each Ombudsman’s decisions are subjective so you inevitably get different outcomes. Although they have to comply with the law and their own guidelines, the range of permissible discretion is inevitably wide. It’s the same in the courts with civil litigation – two judges presented with the identical set of facts could reach different decisions and neither be wrong and the threshold for permission to appeal is high. As with judges, ombudsmen can attribute different weight to certain facts or perceive degrees of unfairness differently such that a threshold is or isn’t reached. It’s also worth bearing in mind that the ombudsman has all the facts upon which decisions are based whereas we only see a summary.

    ed_fly 298 posts

    I understand that each case stands on its own merits and has to be treated individually, but when the circumstances are pretty much aligned across a host of cases, one would imagine that there would be SOME chat between people in the FOS, and they’d come up with a boilerplate response that is tweaked accordingly.

    This variation in replies doesn’t fill one with confidence in the FOS at all.

    Clearly, you feel strongly about Creation but I don’t think it should damage confidence in the FOS. They make decisions on the balance of probabilities and each Ombudsman’s decisions are subjective so you inevitably get different outcomes. Although they have to comply with the law and their own guidelines, the range of permissible discretion is inevitably wide. It’s the same in the courts with civil litigation – two judges presented with the identical set of facts could reach different decisions and neither be wrong and the threshold for permission to appeal is high. As with judges, ombudsmen can attribute different weight to certain facts or perceive degrees of unfairness differently such that a threshold is or isn’t reached. It’s also worth bearing in mind that the ombudsman has all the facts upon which decisions are based whereas we only see a summary.

    I think this is a really important take home for everyone. Watching from the sidelines, it’s been educational.

    NorthernLass 8,985 posts

    There’s a much more robust system for challenging decisions made by courts though. I’m not having a go at the FOS per se as they are clearly underfunded and overworked, but I got the impression that there’s no real formal oversight of what they actually do.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    There’s a much more robust system for challenging decisions made by courts though. I’m not having a go at the FOS per se as they are clearly underfunded and overworked, but I got the impression that there’s no real formal oversight of what they actually do.

    Wow, those are astonishing assertions!

    The FOS is an entirely free (to the complainant), impartial and optional service – if you don’t think it’s suitable or any good, you can take your dispute to a court. It was created by statute, like eg tax tribunals and unlike them is a government agency so ultimately subject to oversight by Judicial Review. An ombudsman decision is in effect on appeal from the decision by an investigator and, unlike a court appeal, all the facts can be and are re-examined. The FOS is also overseen by the Financial Conduct Authority and if a complainant is unhappy with a decision they can take their case to The Independent Assessor. While she cannot (in the same way as a court cannot) reconsider your case, she can act if processes haven’t been followed properly (including application of the law) or there is any lack of impartiality. In these Creation cases, the FOS used its powers to broker a deal better than that achieved by those who went to MCOL and better than some ombudsman decisions for those that rejected the offer. They may have been slow, but it was a messy situation and it’s better to take time and get it right. All this ‘not fit for purpose’ stuff shows a real lack of understanding about the FOS which is far from perfect but provides good solutions and a type of dispute resolution you won’t find in other countries.

    In terms of underfunding and overwork (plus shortage of staff) at the FOS, that’s correct, but applies equally to HMCTS.

    I’m not sure what the ‘robust’ system to which you refer for challenges to court decisions is? Civil appeals are very difficult, costly and, for most people, effectively not possible. You can’t appeal a decision simply because you don’t like that decision, and any appeal to a higher court doesn’t hear the case again – you don’t get a second bite of the cherry. It’s hard to get leave to appeal – the hearing judge will only grant leave quite rarely so you need leave from at least a Circuit Judge and the threshold is “a real prospect of success” so you can’t just appeal in the hope a decision will be overturned. The basic test is that to establish grounds for an appeal you need to show “why the order of the lower court was wrong or unjust because of a serious procedural or other irregularity”. Basically, you have to argue that the first instance judge made an error of law, made irrational findings of fact and thus acted outside their wide range of discretion. As it is so difficult and also because many cases are small, incredibly few county court judgments do get appealed and, absent a successful appeal, you have no other recourse. No Independent Assessor, no Judicial Review.

    NorthernLass 8,985 posts

    @JDB, you were the one who made a comparison with the judiciary, I was responding to that! And I said the “system” was robust; clearly there are operating rules within it. There’s no such system in place for the FOS, as far as I can tell. There doesn’t even seem to be a process by which anyone can take concerns about their case to a supervisor or manager, which is unlike any other profession I’ve encountered.

    JDB 5,291 posts

    @JDB, you were the one who made a comparison with the judiciary, I was responding to that! And I said the “system” was robust; clearly there are operating rules within it. There’s no such system in place for the FOS, as far as I can tell. There doesn’t even seem to be a process by which anyone can take concerns about their case to a supervisor or manager, which is unlike any other profession I’ve encountered.

    The FOS does have operating rules that govern its processes – they are set in law; you can’t really ask for more than that.

    If you have concerns about the investigator or ombudsman’s handling of your case, you can take those to the Chief Ombudsman or the Independent Assessor. What you quite rightly can’t do is to ask either them to interfere with the decision.

    jj 603 posts

    On a more positive note, my long-gone IHG credit card gave me enough status and spare points to become Diamond Ambassador, and I am therefore currently enjoying a double upgrade to a palatial suite on a weekend free night stay at the IC Park Lane…it could be worse!

    degsy 162 posts

    On a more positive note, my long-gone IHG credit card gave me enough status and spare points to become Diamond Ambassador, and I am therefore currently enjoying a double upgrade to a palatial suite on a weekend free night stay at the IC Park Lane…it could be worse!

    Think you should celebrate with a ferrero rocher, Ambassador

    jj 603 posts

    These FOS cases are hilariously inconsistent. In one published a few days ago, the decision says, “As the account was closed for a legitimate reason before that anniversary, Mr M didn’t
    qualify for the voucher, so he isn’t entitled to one.” In the latest batch, that view is entirely contradicted with this sentence, “I’m satisfied that Creation shouldn’t have deprived Mr S of access to the points, voucher and pro-rata refund when initially closing the account.”

    So which is right, FOS? Is it fair to withhold a voucher if the account is closed early? Or not?

    Anyone have a coin to toss?

    That’s why the offer made by Creation to cardholders via the FOD was very attractive and some of those who unwisely rejected it are worse off. In pressing for D&I compensation, they have lost the more valuable bits and not received compensation either.

    The offer did not distinguish between those whose anniversaries were very close and those that were a very long way off which was advantageous for some. The inconsistency isn’t entirely surprising because not giving the voucher was strictly correct if the anniversary fell after the closure date but the option for the FOS to exercise its ‘fairness’ discretion is much easier if the anniversary was relatively close and the spend at or close to the threshold. From the description of some of the complaints, many clearly framed them in the wrong manner and for others Creation has shared information which seems to have coloured the decisions.

    Fair enough – I hadn’t really considered that some rulings might have very different renewal dates, which could easily explain some apparent inconsistencies. It’s also clear that the rulings are adjusted for other individual circumstances, such as whether a complainant provided evidence that they had needed to book a stay for cash. That’s a fair and proportionate approach.

    robkeane 80 posts

    Clearly, you feel strongly about Creation but I don’t think it should damage confidence in the FOS.

    Can you explain how you came to that assertion, given that my post did not refer to creation at all, but was remarking on the inconsistency in FOS responses to what are fundamentally the same complaints.

    They make decisions on the balance of probabilities and each Ombudsman’s decisions are subjective so you inevitably get different outcomes.

    Which might suggest that they need to review the system, there is no logic in different rulings when the only difference in the fundamentals of the complaint is the name and address of the person raising the complaint.

    two judges presented with the identical set of facts could reach different decisions and neither be wrong and the threshold for permission to appeal is high.

    Indeed, however that’s not the best comparison as judges heavily rely on precedent and case law. From the outside it appears that the Ombudsmen are working in isolation of each other and without any knowledge of or weight given to, outcomes from pretty much identical prior cases. It appears as a complainant, the ombundsman assigned to the case might affect the potential ruling as much as the facts of the case, even if both sides agree on the facts.

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