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Government bans sale of Duty Free electronics and clothing from January

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The Government has published its new rules for duty free and tax free sales from 1st January 2021.

It is likely to cause significant problems for many retailers, and we may see the end of Dixons Travel and many clothing shops.

Dixons Travel to close following UK duty free changes

The good news for smokers and drinkers ….

There will be no duty charged on alcohol or tobacco products from January 2021. This applies irrespective of whether you are travelling to an EU or non-EU country.

This saves you:

  • £2.23 on a 75cl bottle of wine.
  • £2.86 on a 75cl bottle of Champagne or Prosecco.
  • £2.28 on six 50cl cans of 4% ABV beer.
  • £11.50 on a 1l bottle of 40% ABV spirits.

…… although I don’t know how many people really stock up on cans of beer at Heathrow to take to their holiday destination.

This applies to ports, airports, international rail stations and sales on ships, trains and planes.

The new personal limits on what you can bring home are covered below. Again, this applies to both EU and non-EU arrivals. You will, for example, be able to bring back three crates of beer without paying any duty. Good luck fitting that into the overhead locker.

The bad news for people who like ‘stuff’ you can’t smoke or drink ….

The Government is ending all other tax free sales from January 2021.

VAT is currently charged on goods taken into the EU but not on good taken outside the EU.

To make it easier for stores to price goods, they have generally set a blended price. A jumper which would be £100 if taken into the EU or (£100/6×5) £83.33 if taken outside the EU is sold for £90ish to everyone. If the customer is travelling to the EU, the shop quietly pays the VAT for them.

The Government was unhappy that customers travelling outside the EU were not getting the full benefit of the VAT saving. The saving has therefore been abolished.

All clothing, electronics, toys etc purchased at UK airports from January 2021 will include VAT and will presumably be sold at standard retail prices.

New UK duty free rules from 2021

VAT refunds are being scrapped for tourists

People leaving the UK to return home will no longer be able to reclaim the VAT they spend on items in the UK. This is likely to have a major impact on London shops which rely heavily on sales to non-EU visitors who can reclaim the VAT on exit.

The only exception is when an item is shipped directly from the seller to the home address of the customer.

Coming into the UK?

Here are the new inbound duty free allowances for people entering the UK:

Alcohol

  • 42 litres of beer
  • 18 litres of still wine
  • 4 litres of spirits OR 9 litres of sparkling wine, fortified wine or any alcoholic beverage less than 22% ABV

Tobacco

  • 200 cigarettes OR
  • 100 cigarillos OR
  • 50 cigars OR
  • 250g tobacco OR
  • 200 sticks of tobacco for heating
  • or any proportional combination of the above

Any other goods

  • £390 or £270 if travelling by private plane or boat

Conclusion

I’m not sure that subsidising smoking and drinking at the expense of clothing and electronics is a massive vote winner, especially amongst the young.

I don’t see any major changes to the shopping line-up at Heathrow, except potentially for a new monster sized cigarette shop. The core customers in the expensive boutiques are usually busy people who don’t have time to visit Harrods or Bond Street during the week, or tourists buying items they cannot find at home. Removing the VAT saving won’t make a major difference.

We may see the end of Dixons Travel. Buying a new iPhone at the airport and then having to keep it safe during your holiday isn’t worth the trouble if it doesn’t save you any money. The profit margin on IT equipment is often very low and Heathrow rents are very high.

I would also guess that stores at other airports with a less affluent customer base will suffer. Many of those stores do rely on value seekers rather than convenience seekers, and the value will no longer be there.

You can find out more about these changes on gov.uk here.

Comments (257)

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  • memesweeper says:

    +1

  • PeterK says:

    I wonder what the limits will be on duty paid wine and spirits, the same, more or less than duty free allowances? Wine and Spirits bought in a French supermarket are duty paid, albeit at a lower duty than that paid in the UK.

    • Andrew says:

      Could be nil if we are out of the customs union by then.

      • Anna says:

        Yes, duty paid only counts when moving from one EU country to another, you’ll still be liable for UK duty once this all kicks in.

    • Nick_C says:

      The limit is how much alcohol you can bring in to the UK without paying UK Duty.

      It is immaterial whether you buy the alcohol in a Duty Free Shop or on the High Street. The limit is the limit.

      If you buy 5 litres of vodka on the ferry, duty is payable on the fifth litre when you go through the red channel on arrival in the UK.

      If you buy 5 litres of vodka in a French supermarkey, duty is payable on the fifth litre when you go through the red channel.

  • Andrew says:

    This was a wasted opportunity to end Duty Free tobacco sales at UK airports.

    • Anna says:

      Is it even a major thing any more? I don’t know anyone who smokes these days.

      • Steve says:

        You obviously never travel by train in London and have to fight through the entrance smoke screen with commuters desperate for either their last drag before a journey / first drag post travel. Granted not as many at the moment but that’s only because people aren’t traveling but pre Covid, it was horrific.

        • Anna says:

          Sounds awful. At least in the North public transport is so hopeless no-one is criticised for not using it!

      • Hak says:

        About 15% of people smoke so about 7 million punters. Think its higher for younger folk who may travel more.

      • Nick says:

        Yes, sadly it is still an issue. I don’t know anyone who smokes either, but I am constantly assaulted by a wave of smoke on high streets, outside stations, in pub gardens. If you don’t experience this then either you don’t get out much or I desperately want to live where you do.

      • Andrew says:

        Students are arriving back here and I was shocked by the volume who are smoking this year.

        The Italians are always a nightmare for smoking. But we seem to have returned to 80s levels of smoking amongst the UK and US teenagers arriving.

        • Lady London says:

          Surprisingly, Germany’s quite bad too.

          • RussellH says:

            Not surprising at all. They used to have cigarette machines in hospital waiting rooms, including on respiratory wards, according to a friend of mine who worked at a big hospital in Mainz.
            And it is really not that long ago when there were vending machines on the street – or are they still there?
            Maybe just inside the entrance of Gasthöfe these days?

    • Gromit says:

      Agree completely, what on earth were they thinking…..

  • Terri says:

    As i see it from next year the new rules end the distinction between eu and rest of world in line with brexit ideals – supporting wide ranging duty free and vat refunds on purchases for travel to eu countries was never an option so easier to abolish it across the board.

  • Paul McQ says:

    So this means in the boutiques like Mulberry, Gucci, Burberry etc there will no longer be a 20% saving? If so, that’s devastating, as I always found it so useful for picking up Christmas/Birthday gifts whenever I was in Heathrow! It was always worth flying through Heathrow just to make these savings and use the Heathrow Rewards points too.

    • Nick_C says:

      Not paying VAT does not save you 20%. It saves you c16.7% (one sixth of the normal price).

      An item that costs £12 includes VAT of £2. If you don’t have to pay the VAT, you save £2 (one sixth), not 20% (£2.40).

  • Anna says:

    Remember that certain jurisdictions like the Canary Islands were always duty free anyway, so this means that you’ll be able to legally bring 4 litres of spirits back from these places (I’m pretty sure no-one ever checked anyway though!)

    • Genghis says:

      Duty free perhaps but for non local stuff, surely underlying cost more expensive in the Canary Islands?

      • Anna says:

        Not really. For fairly remote islands prices are extremely reasonable, often on a par with the mainland. I don’t know if this is down to government subsidies or something but the cost of living there is low in terms of food and consumer goods. I don’t know about things like energy prices these days (though recalling my student days in La Laguna our only cost was 200 pesetas or so for a new gas canister every few weeks for cooking, no need for heating, obviously).

    • blenz101 says:

      Canary Island flights were always targeted at regional airports for cigarettes and tobacco allowances. Know quite a few who fell foul of bringing tobacco back to sell to friends and family well above their allowance and been caught out by this. Pay full duty and fine or give it all up to customs to be destroyed.

      I know plenty of news agents in the north where a nod a wink will get you a significant discount per packet but the warning on the pack will be along the lines of “El fumar causa cancer”.

  • Frenske says:

    I do love a good discount and buy regularly a single malt at the airport. But I do know the lost in tax income for governments needs to be subsidized somehow by other taxes paid by others.

    • James says:

      Presumably this is all so they can say “Look! Duty free fags and booze” to Brexity Wetherspoon pensioners who pushed brexit over the line whilst they country burns. Classic Dom!

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