Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

Is the ‘use more Avios but just pay £1 of taxes’ pricing policy a mistake?

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During 2019, British Airways announced a shake-up of Avios pricing on short-haul flights.

Since Avios was introduced, short-haul flights had come with a flat £17.50 one-way / £35 return added on.  This was termed ‘Reward Flight Saver’ and is a contribution towards the taxes and charges due on the flight.

Our full Avios pricing chart shows these numbers.  A return flight to Amsterdam on an off-peak day is 9,500 Avios + £35 return.  Budapest would be 14,500 Avios + £35.

Under the new 2019 pricing system, British Airways cut the headline taxes and charges figure to £1 return.  In return, it increased the headline number of Avios needed.

Instead of 9,500 Avios return, you now see a headline price on ba.com for Amsterdam of 18,500 Avios + £1:

and for Budapest, instead of 14,500 Avios + £35 you see:

Here is the important bit.  The old pricing hasn’t gone away.  When you click to the final payment screen, you see a range of options.  One of them will be very close to, if not the same as, the original option.

See Amsterdam here:

…. where the 9,500 Avios + £35 option is still there, half way down.

Importantly, you will usually find that the best value deal is the one nearest to the old pricingThe £1 deal is usually a bad deal.

For Amsterdam, for example, British Airways is asking for 9,000 extra Avios (from 9,500 to 18,500) – which I’d value at £90 if used properly – in return for cutting £34 off the taxes and charges (from £35 to £1).

Avios wing 14

Has this change weakened the value perception of Avios?

When BA started offering this, I thought it could backfire.  I was sure that pushing up the ‘headline’ price would make Avios look less attractive.

And yet …. IAG people kept telling me that the new pricing was very popular.   Perhaps this is true.  If it IS true, it simply proves that the average (generally well educated) Avios collector has the maths ability of a gnat, because the £1 deal is a bad deal.

This is why I think there is a problem

If you are thinking about collecting Avios, the obvious thing to do is to look at some typical redemptions and see what they cost, and whether earning that amount is realistic for you or not.

So …. off you go to ba.com and you look up the price of a return Economy flight to Budapest.  The headline price you see is the one in the picture above ….. 23,500 Avios + £1.

Your brain then goes …. whoa ….:

“I need to spend £23,500 on the free BA Amex credit card to get one off-peak Economy flight to Budapest?”

“I need to spend £37,600 at Sainsbury’s to earn 37,600 Nectar points to get 23,500 Avios for an off-peak Economy flight to Budapest?”

“I need to take 188 one-way Economy flights to/from Amsterdam, earning 125 Avios each way, to get 23,500 Avios for a return Economy flight to Budapest?”

You wouldn’t blame someone for thinking like this.  British Airways thinks that 23,500 Avios + £1 looks more attractive than 14,500 Avios + £35.  I disagree.

To me, 14,500 Avios + £35 appears a lot more achievable than 23,500 Avios + £1.

Avios wing 15

And it’s not just me.

The reason I wrote this article, and the reason I use Budapest in this example, is because of an email I received last year.  This person is perhaps not the typical HfP reader in terms of her background, but I think her thoughts are closer to the way that the average person looks at Avios than many of us.

I’m not going to comment on the email, but I’d like you to read it and then decide for yourself if British Airways is making a mistake by focusing on ‘£1 taxes’. Obviously I corrected this reader and let her know that the ‘old’ pricing was still there.

“I hope you are well.  I have read a lot of your advice on Head for Points, and I find it really useful.  I have now a problem though with BA and their redemption tickets.

I am a single mother on low wages with 2 kids, working hard, converting my Tesco shopping to Avios, using cashback programs to earn Avios, spending on Amex, etc.  I even bought some when they offered a 50% bonus.

My family lives in Hungary and we visit them 3 times a year. Unfortunately I am not a businesswoman with Gold status and upgrade vouchers, etc.

Until recently it cost 15,000 miles [now 15,750] peak for a business class one way per person. So I collected and collected and now have 40,000 miles, just 5,000 short.

I logged into my account to see availability and other pricing options, and I was shocked to see that it now cost 21,500 per person for a one-way in business class? For 3 people that is a HUGE difference.

I would understand a raise from 15,000 to 17,500 miles, but to over 21,000??? I am now years away from that little treat which was within reach. I am heartbroken, I am devastated.

Is this a computer error, or the result of Covid19 or everybody is after reward tickets to Budapest?  I am sure you are busy, but it would mean a lot, if you could look into it. Can you imagine your dreams being shattered in front of your eyes? I know this is a short route, business class is not as fancy as on a long haul flight, but we don’t go anywhere else. A little treat, some excitement to collect for and look forward to. But for 21,500 per person it us no longer worth it. Unachievable.”


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (April 2025)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

Get 5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

30,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 30,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

80,000 bonus points and great travel benefits – for a large fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, and the standard card is FREE. Capital on Tap cards also have no FX fees.

Capital on Tap Visa

NO annual fee, NO FX fees and points worth 1 Avios per £1 Read our full review

Capital on Tap Pro Visa

10,500 points (=10,500 Avios) plus good benefits Read our full review

There is also a British Airways American Express card for small businesses:

British Airways American Express Accelerating Business

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

50,000 points when you sign-up and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (166)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • mark says:

    The cashing in for nectar points route only makes sense on certain items though.
    If I cash in my Nectar points and use them in Sainsbury’s for our regular weekly shop my bill at checkout is always at least 15% higher than when I use Lidl and pay cash.
    Also I find that the food itself is far better quality in Lidl and I get about £15 per month back on top in Lidl cash rewards.
    I’d say I’m taking about a 20% haircut in value by using Nectar in Sainsbury’s vs cash in Lidl so it’s not that simple if you have other cheaper food shop options locally.

    • tony says:

      And presumably Sainsburys are exploiting this consumer behaviour in the same way as Avios is. I’d stop short of saying there’s no such thing as a free lunch, but markets are efficient. If someone offers me a 12% guaranteed, risk free return on my money, I know it’s not risk free.

      But then I use Sainsburys for home delivery. Which itself is a steal as it saves me £5 in petrol plus an hour of my life. And I know in-store shoppers are subsidising this.

      The bulk of readers here know to run through the opportunity cost of using those Avios today at 1p each vs maybe using them next year at 3p each and as a result can make a more informed decision. The vast majority of Avios collectors however seem to be of the “oh look, (almost) free shiny things…..” genre.

    • John says:

      Yeah and the value of avios you get for redemptions is actually the price of the flight you’d have taken (on any airline and any route) if you had no avios, not what BA wants people to pay for the flight you redeemed.

    • lumma says:

      It’s not just groceries that you can redeem for 0.8p per avios, so the “I can get my weekly shop cheaper at Lidl” arguement doesn’t really work. Argos and Amazon are usually pretty much the same price on most products these days and you have clothing and electronics in big Sainsbury’s, plus eBay.

    • yorkieflyer says:

      or Argos?

  • Jon says:

    ‘Maths ability if a gnat’, following ‘mugs’ the other week for letting vouches expire. Can you do away with the petty insults?

    • Andrew J says:

      +1

    • Will says:

      I like it. Who exactly is insulted?

    • sayling says:

      -1

      The human side of the author comes through with such phrases

      • Rob says:

        If you can’t work out that £72 of Nectar points is better than saving £34 then there isn’t a lot of hope for you, let’s be honest.

        • apbj says:

          Intelligence presents in different ways. Some people have logical and mathematical skills, others have empathy and insight. Insulting readers who have different abilities (or, frankly, different priorities) suggests a lack of acuity. It’s also a very jarring sentence.

          • Rachel Robinson says:

            Exactly. And you’re not a morally superior being because you’re better at maths.

        • Jeff77 says:

          There’s probably people who could work it out if they cared enough to.

          I’d imagine most people have better things to do with their time (yes I know it doesn’t take long)

        • Andrew P says:

          I read a book once that talked about how people compartmentalised money so people might think I have weekly food money and holiday saving money but they won’t trade the 2 pots, but like having a savings account and a balance on a credit card

          • Rob says:

            And it’s true, which is why it took me so long to switch to using Nectar points in Caffe Nero, where I go at least twice per week, despite the value far beating anything I can get from Avios.

        • Jeff77 says:

          You’re assuming that people know how much a nectar point is worth.

          If they don’t (which many normal people won’t) then it’s got nothing to do with maths.

        • yorkieflyer says:

          Perhaps if Martin Lewis was successful in getting basic commonsense around money taught in school we would all be better off?

        • Erico1875 says:

          Same as buying points to save £500 on a supposedly £1000 a night hotel room.
          Who in their right mind spends that kind of money?
          It’s the “Emperor’s New clothes”.
          I’m the boy telling you your being gouged

          • Rob says:

            Even forgetting the bankers, the average Google salary in the UK is well into six figures. Trainee lawyers in the City start on over £100k. You have millions of older people with hundreds of thousands (in London, often millions) of equity in their homes they want to spend. Filling a hotel at £1000 per night in peak season isn’t hard.

            (I was talking to a cruise expert at a lunch yesterday who was telling me how many older people are dropping £50k on multi generational cruises, for example.)

          • Londonsteve says:

            The profligate spending of cashed-up boomers never ceases to amaze me, all the while they harangue millennials about ‘irresponsible’ spending on avocado on toast. Some of the purchases they make, having individually become de facto millionaires off the back of meteoric rises in the value of their house, are of an ilk they would never have considered while paying the mortgage and would have rightly castigated as a ‘waste of money’ when one can stay in a perfectly good hotel for a fraction of the price. There is a sense of entitlement to the vast piggy bank they have acquired through luck rather than skill without a commensurate empathy with younger people who will not only never be able to avail themselves of such a plush retirement, they’ll never own the roof over their head unless they do something really drastic. Clearly this doesn’t go for all boomers, some realise they have been exceptionally lucky but really very many feel entitled on the basis that they’ve ‘worked for it’, as if the younger generations don’t also have to work the same but remain satisfied with far less. There is also a perception that iPhones and £30 flights compensate the loss of having a home of your own because ‘they never had such things’.

          • Rob says:

            I actually know someone who made a £2m profit selling their West London house and downsizing (they had lived there since the 1960s, same size house would cost £135k in Rotherham) and was later moaning to me about a joint younger friend of ours who was bemoaning his inability to buy a property ….

  • Mirp says:

    I believe BA are catering to the people who want to spend miles on “free” flights while BA wants to keep their high taxes and fees on long haul redemptions. The maths confuse people and provide cover. I am a frequent reader of HFP and other points blogs and it is difficult for me to explain to my family which redemptions are “worth” using miles for. The average person is just happy to be able to use miles and save some cash. They may not be looking for the optimal redemption opportunity.

  • John says:

    I buy these because of the flexibility it affords – I can cancel and only pay 50p or £1 per person penalty with full Avios refund.

  • AJA says:

    I find this article very timely as i read a very interesting example of confusion regarding this over on FlyerTalk last night and again this morning.

    I am trying to help someone who is trying to redeem Avios for a routing FRA-LHR-JFK and is given the default price of 65000 Avios +£389 in taxes.

    Normally you’d expect it to cost 58250 in Avios being 8250 Avios for the FrA-LHR sector and 50000 Avios for LHR-JFK. Business class off peak

    However on the next page the various options are
    Default 65000 Avios + £389 or 59250 + £559 or 48250 + £749 or 41000 +£919 or 35250 +£1,014 or 30250 +£1,109.

    The closest option to the “old”pricing is the 59250 Avios + £559 choice but if you value Avios at 1p then the default is actually the best value! All other options are more costly.

    In terms of a strategy for flexibility this ability to pay different amounts of Avios and cash is very useful BUT it is terribly confusing.

    And if someone who is a regular on FT gets confused we can only conclude it’s a bizarre marketing choice by BA. What we want is simplicity and easy to choose options. Anything that requires a maths degree to decipher the best option is not a winning strategy!

    • John says:

      You wouldn’t even get accepted onto a maths degree course if you can’t work this out. It’s not actually that hard, just annoying as you need a big piece of paper or a spreadsheet and everyone likes to do things on a 7 inch screen now.

      Just pick several ideal valuations of avios, maybe 0.8p, 1p and 1.25p, then work out the total £ value of each option, then obviously the lowest number is the best value for each chosen valuation.

      • AJA says:

        I was being slightly sarcastic ‘re the need for a maths degree but I do think customers shouldn’t have to do a lot calculations just to work out the best option on a reward ticket. It’s bad enough comparing between different airlines but making choosing a reward flight more difficult than it should be seems counterintuitive especially if it leads to customer dissatisfaction.

        • Polly says:

          AJA,
          Agree.. you know, looking at the cash cost of my kids, OHs, grandkids flight prices in August, no choice, LCY to Bergerac meant l am still getting 2p per avios for those flights with the £1 option for 5 of them.. seriously that is a saving, not ashamed to say. As it’s our choice to fly them all out to us…

          OTOH, once got 8ppa in Dublin one foggy night to LCY, where the o/w flights went up to £100s. Offered my seat up as l could stay locally and fly next morning, but check in agents wouldn’t give me the choice. So, sometimes we win, but it is complicated. I rationalise it, on that cost basis, but most will see it as almost free flights…

  • Rich says:

    I had a serious case of deja vu when reading this article. If only we could see the BA sales mix stats – sadly I bet it would show the £1cash plus Avios option being the strongest as cash is valued more highly than points, whatever the conversion rate. A psychologist should be able to explain why!! But Robbie right, it’s nuts.

  • @alastairtravel says:

    IHG judging the £1 tax as a success would have a lot to do with what you lead with – i.e. the initial option to confirm has the £1 tax so when you click through as a casual user you are already thinking in your mind to confirm at that price (sale has been made), and it would be natural to continue at that level

  • Tracey says:

    Not everyone values Avios equally. If you have a very low holiday budget or an abundance of Avios, then using Avios makes sense even if the equations make their value low.

    • Rob says:

      Avios are valued at no less than 0.8p because you can get (de facto) cash for them at that rate.

      • tony says:

        But, psychology, Rob!!!

        People say “oh the Avios are free so the flight is free”. We know that’s wrong mathematically, but their perception is – as I already said “oh, look, shiny things…”

        And to be honest, you should be glad of that, because if everyone was completely rational and as a result the market was perfectly efficient, there would be no need for anyone to offer promotions – and consequently no need for HfP to exist!

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