Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

How much smaller is the British Airways long haul fleet post pandemic?

Links on Head for Points may support the site by paying a commission.  See here for all partner links.

The British Airways long haul fleet is smaller than it was before the pandemic – but how much smaller?

As our other article today explains, British Airways is rumoured to be leasing an A330neo from Air Belgium to fly to Chicago for five months. Given the squeeze on the fleet, it has few options.

Routes such as Bangkok, Seoul, Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Kuala Lumpur and Durban will probably come back to the British Airways network in time. The retirement of over 30 Boeing 747 aircraft during covid is causing severe issues, however.

BA 747 retirement

British Airways currently has 15 fewer long haul aircraft than it had in March 2020. Average utilisation per aircraft is unchanged at 13 hours per day, meaning that there is a direct correlation to miles flown by the long haul fleet.

Here is how the fleet looked in March 2020 (hat-tip to Rob Walker on LinkedIn):

  • 5 x A350-1000
  • 0 x Boeing 787-10 (not yet introduced)
  • 18 x Boeing 787-9
  • 12 x Boeing 787-8
  • 12 x A380-800
  • 12 x Boeing 777-300
  • 45 x Boeing 777-200
  • 32 x Boeing 747-400

…. for a total of 136 aircraft.

Here is how it looks now:

  • 13 x A350-1000
  • 7 x Boeing 787-10
  • 18 x Boeing 787-9
  • 12 x Boeing 787-8
  • 12 x A380-800
  • 16 x Boeing 777-300
  • 43 x Boeing 777-200
  • 0 x Boeing 747-400 (all retired)

…. for a total of 121 aircraft.

British Airways a380

Is British Airways going to fill the 15 aircraft gap with new arrivals? Not for a while. There are 10 x A350 and Boeing 787 aircraft to be delivered over the next couple of years – the 14th A350 is imminent. There will then be a gap until at least 2026 until the first of the Boeing 777-9 fleet arrives.

We’re probably looking at 2027 until the long haul fleet is back at 136 aircraft. This means that we may be waiting for four years to see a long haul schedule as varied as the one we had in 2019.

(In case you’re wondering, the narrow body fleet for short haul is pretty much as it was pre pandemic at 143 aircraft. Finnair and Avion are both providing additional resources at the moment with leased aircraft.)

Don’t get your hopes up too high though. In general, the new aircraft being delivered are smaller than the Boeing 747 aircraft they are replacing and this situation will only get worse if the A380 fleet is retired early. Even if the missing British Airways routes come back over the next few years, there may be a squeeze on the number of seats available.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (December 2024)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

Get 5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

30,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 30,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

Huge 80,000 bonus points and great travel benefits – for a large fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, along with a sign-up bonus worth 10,500 Avios.

Capital on Tap Business Rewards Visa

10,500 points (=10,500 Avios) and NO FX fees Read our full review

Capital on Tap Pro Visa

10,500 points (=10,500 Avios) plus good benefits Read our full review

There is also a British Airways American Express card for small businesses:

British Airways American Express Accelerating Business

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

50,000 points when you sign-up and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

20,000 points sign-up bonus and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (109)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

    For day to day operations there will be fewer as aircraft are taken out for the various mandatory maintenance checks that must be carried out to strict schedule. And the “heavy” C and D checks can take a couple of weeks.

    And then there are those planes that go tech that need looking after.

    And the A380s seem to be very temperamental causing all sorts of issues and cancellations at the moment.

    So there is huge pressure on the fleet and there isn’t much slack for pro active cancellations because of the 80-20 slot use rules (not only at LHR but other airports as well).

    Not sure I’d want to be an engineering or operations planner with BA at the moment!

    • Paul says:

      Not just the A380. The A350 routes seem to have suffered a high level of late cancellations over recent months.

    • Richie says:

      The A380 aircraft to flight allocations seem to have de-risked operations a bit.

    • AJA says:

      Why are the A380s so temperamental? Is it because they are so large and complex that they have more that can go wrong?

      • The Original David says:

        French build quality 😀

      • Rhys says:

        They’ve been in storage the longest probably

        • JK says:

          Yes, QF have the same problem, don’t think they liked being stored so long. Also we still think of them as new aircraft, but a lot are 12+ years old now.

        • Lady London says:

          Yeah, just like leaving your car in storage is not good for it.

          Parking them somewhere dry like the Arizona dessert is probably as good for stood cars as for planes – but they will still deteriorate

          I love the A380 as a passenger; Rhys has mentioned before though that it has less cargo space relatively

        • BahrainLad says:

          Also BA stored them in wet and damp France, to save money. Not a good environment for grounded aircraft.

          • Rhys says:

            For really long term storage (5+ years), dry is obviously better but for a couple years I think this has less of an impact. The bigger issue is that aircraft simply do not like being grounded. It gets very complicated and expensive bringing them back into service.

    • Rui N. says:

      D check takes way longer than a couple of weeks. Best case scenario 4 weeks, more likely 6/7. But no one would schedule a D check for peak season. That’s what winters are for.

  • Olly says:

    Where are Virgin getting their new aircraft from for all their new routes? Are they bringing them back from storage or leasing new ones?

    • Rob says:

      A330neo fleet coming in.

    • Chris W says:

      Virgin got lucky with their delivery slots. They are in a very strong position right now hence all the new routes. they must be bursting at the seams at T3

      • Rui N. says:

        Not lucky, more like the A330neo has been quite the flop in terms of sales so you can basically get as many as quickly as you can afford them.

        • Rhys says:

          We will see in 5/10 years if hte neo is a flop. Airbus think the peak replacement cycle is yet to come.

          In some ways it’s good timing for them, too. 787/A350 order backlogs mean the neo is much more attractive (in addition to being much cheaper).

          • Rui N. says:

            What happens in 5-10 years is quite irrelevant to know that right now the A330neo is a flop.

          • Rhys says:

            ….but not irrelevant to the overall relevance of the program!

        • Lady London says:

          Where is the key location of Airbus these days? someone said they were in Hamburg..m

  • Stu p says:

    13 hours a day seems very low??

    • Rob says:

      If you click through to the LinkedIn article it came from there. It’s probably averaged across a year with maintenance etc factored in.

    • Bagoly says:

      I guess 13 is hours actually in the air, rather than gate-to-gate.
      Taxiing and holding at runway for 4 flights adds 1 to 2 hours per day (especially at LHR).
      And arriving early (all those eastbound TATLs) may well average another hour per day.
      So hours blocked per day is probably 15-16.
      Then there is de-boarding, replenishing and boarding.
      And maintenance is perhaps another 5%?
      Plus contingency (when a ‘plane goes tech you need to have a fair chance of being able to provide a substitute with not much delay)

      Looking at it from routes – I trust they are smart enough to have a ‘plane on a 12-hour each way TATL then do NY, so it gets in two round trips in 2 days rather than one – back in the 1970s BA were leaders in linear programming.
      But with so much of the business being East Coast TATL, there are presumably a lot of ‘planes which do 8 hours out, 7 hours back, and that’s it.
      Using them for short-haul to say Madrid and back in-between does happen, apparently for freight, but complicates arrangements, and does not bring in significant extra revenue from passengers.

      With Eurostar capacity-limited I wonder whether they will bring back large aircraft (they did use 747s) for very peaky flights, E.g. Paris-London on Friday evenings.

  • zanderblue says:

    I’d suspect that seats available pre and post covid would be an even worse comparison than aircraft count?

  • patrick C says:

    I think BA will use more leases to bridge the gap if there is demand. They can also quite easily get a few extra long haul aircraft if desired as the order book isn’t as crazy and aome airlines on it won’t be able to take the full load.
    The 747 retirement and current seat pricing probably increases long haul profits massively due to much better fuel efficiency.
    Where do they fly the a380’s these days?

    • Chris W says:

      This issue is affecting a number of airlines though – i.e. Qantas too. They retired lots of aircraft during the pandemic and now that demand has roared back, they can’t get new replacements fast enough.
      There aren’t endless wet lease aircraft available worldwide. It would be a great time to be in the wet lease business.

  • Kowalski says:

    At the time it seemed rather short sighted to retire the entire 747 fleet. BA must surely be regretting it now

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      They were due to have been all gone by this year anyway.

      https://www.headforpoints.com/2020/07/16/british-airways-planning-to-retire-its-entire-boeing-747-fleet/

      • Mark says:

        Next year, after all 18 A350s and 787-10s delivered as well as a significant proportion of the 777-9s.

        • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

          Wishing my life away thinking we are in 2024 now!

          But most of would have been gone by now anyway on a phased withdrawal based on the date of their D checks I.e. airlines usually remove from the fleet just before a D check is due because of the cost (we’re talking costs in £millions)

          • Mark says:

            Yes, most would have been but with rather more replacement aircraft than have actually been delivered.

            BA also has options on an additional 6 787-10s to help fill the gap on the 777-9 delivery, though if converted (which seems likely) they’re unlikely to arrive until 2025/26 – assuming Boeing can get a grip on the various quality issues that have repeatedly delayed deliveries.

          • TGLoyalty says:

            Ifs and buts aside with the delays to new aircraft deliveries I’m pretty sure they would’ve stayed on beyond 2024. Some would’ve had their D checks done and continue flying.

  • Erico1875 says:

    I wonder how much bonus the execs will get for shrinking their business?

  • FCP says:

    Can non of the 747 flight be brought back for high density routes? I know the oil/fuel price is high but air fares are shockingly high.

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      BA sold all 31 off other than 4 they donated them to museums..

      And many of them have already scrapped.

      (And they were going to be phased out of the fleet by this year anyway)

    • Rhys says:

      Many had expensive engineering checks coming up that weren’t worthwhile.

      • TGLoyalty says:

        If they would have had all their new planes on time

    • jjoohhnn says:

      There are enough second hand A380’s out there that they could get some if they really wanted some dense aircraft but the cost of this is prohibitive when you don’t want them long term.

      BA also laid off a load of pilots and cabin crew alongside the aircraft so they might have limitations on how quickly they can grow the fleet due to this. Old Boeing 747 pilots would need to go through training to be able to fly an A350/380 as the cockpits are quite different, so it’s not necessarily sufficient to just lease in a chunk of new aircraft..

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

The UK's biggest frequent flyer website uses cookies, which you can block via your browser settings. Continuing implies your consent to this policy. Our privacy policy is here.