Maximise your Avios, air miles and hotel points

British Airways tries to fix its Heathrow problems by increasing Minimum Connection Times

Links on Head for Points may support the site by paying a commission.  See here for all partner links.

From January, British Airways will increase its minimum connection times at Heathrow by 25%.

Minimum Connection Times (often referred to as MCTs) govern the shortest time available for bookable flight connections. These are set by airlines and airports to ensure you have the best chances of making it from one flight to the next and to prevent you from booking flights where you (and your baggage!) would not have enough time to transfer to the next flight.

Minimum connection times can vary by airport and airline, with ticketing websites taking into account any MCTs as part of your itinerary.

British Airways increasing Minimum Connecting Time at Heathrow

The MCT is calculated as the period between the scheduled arrival of your first flight and the scheduled departure of your second.

At most airports, it is between 30 and 90 minutes, depending on whether you are connecting to a domestic or international flight, as well as the size of the terminal. At Munich, for example, German effiiciency means that they can offer a Minimum Connection Time of 30 minutes.

British Airways increases Minimum Connection Time to 75 minutes

At present, British Airways operates an MCT of 60 minutes for connections at its hub in London Heathrow. This increases to 90 minutes if you need to change terminal.

This is changing in early January. British Airways has already started emailing passengers whose flights no longer meet the MCT guidelines:

“From 9th January 2024 we are changing our connection times at London Heathrow. Due to this change, your upcoming British Airways connection at London Heathrow will no longer be possible. We are in the process of reviewing your booking to ensure you can make your connection and if required we will look to rebook your connection/s free of charge on your behalf.”

The change is likely due to an increasing number of passengers failing to make their connections due to delays at security, immigration or simply delayed arriving aircraft

The change only applies to passengers connecting from:

  • a long haul flight to another long haul, short haul or domestic flight
  • a domestic flight to a short haul or long haul flight

Minimum Connection Times from one domestic flight to another remain unchanged at 60 minutes. Inter-terminal MCTs remain at 90 minutes.

British Airways Minimum Connection Time Heathrow

How this affects existing bookings

As noted in BA’s email, it is currently reviewing existing bookings to ensure that you have enough time to make it to your second flight.

British Airways has confirmed to us that anyone with a minimum connection of less than 75 minutes from the 9th January will be rebooked onto another flight. This will be free of charge.

BA was unable to tell us how many passengers would be affected, although it is likely to be a relatively small figure as most people prefer to book flights with slightly longer connection times when they can.

What about new bookings?

Any flights now bookable will take into account the new minimum connection times and you will only be offered flights at Heathrow with at least 75 minutes between arrival and departure.

You won’t be able to book a flight with an MCT of less than 75 minutes, even if there is an earlier flight departing.

In the medium term it is likely that timetable adjustments will be required to ensure that the most popular connecting routes are not forcing passengers into multi-hour waits – something that is likely to ensure they book elsewhere.

This won’t be straightforward, given that British Airways does not operate a ‘bank’ structure like Emirates or Qatar Airways with long haul arrivals landing (and later departing) back to back in short bursts.

Conclusion

British Airways clearly feels that more customers than it would like are missing their connections and – with the underlying problems seemingly unfixable – is increasing Minimum Connection Times in order to reduce misconnects.

It does mean that British Airways now has one of the longest minimum connection times at its hub at Heathrow versus its competitors. Paris Charles de Gaulle has a 60 minute connection time, whilst at Schiphol it is 50 minutes. Things are even better in Zurich (40 minutes) and Munich (30 minutes).

A 75-minute same-terminal minimum connection time suggests that Heathrow and British Airways are still struggling to ramp up services in the post-pandemic environment. At least passengers in the future should have a better chance of making their flight.

If your booking has been affected you may wish to join the discussion on our forums.


How to earn Avios from UK credit cards

How to earn Avios from UK credit cards (October 2024)

As a reminder, there are various ways of earning Avios points from UK credit cards.  Many cards also have generous sign-up bonuses!

In February 2022, Barclaycard launched two exciting new Barclaycard Avios Mastercard cards with a bonus of up to 25,000 Avios. You can apply here.

You qualify for the bonus on these cards even if you have a British Airways American Express card:

Barclaycard Avios Plus card

Barclaycard Avios Plus Mastercard

Get 25,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £10,000 Read our full review

Barclaycard Avios card

Barclaycard Avios Mastercard

Get 5,000 Avios for signing up and an upgrade voucher at £20,000 Read our full review

There are two official British Airways American Express cards with attractive sign-up bonuses:

British Airways American Express Premium Plus

30,000 Avios and the famous annual 2-4-1 voucher Read our full review

British Airways American Express

5,000 Avios for signing up and an Economy 2-4-1 voucher for spending £15,000 Read our full review

You can also get generous sign-up bonuses by applying for American Express cards which earn Membership Rewards points. These points convert at 1:1 into Avios.

American Express Preferred Rewards Gold

Your best beginner’s card – 20,000 points, FREE for a year & four airport lounge passes Read our full review

The Platinum Card from American Express

50,000 bonus points and great travel benefits – for a large fee Read our full review

Run your own business?

We recommend Capital on Tap for limited companies. You earn 1 Avios per £1 which is impressive for a Visa card, along with a sign-up bonus worth 10,500 Avios.

Capital on Tap Business Rewards Visa

10,000 points bonus – plus an extra 500 points for our readers Read our full review

There is also a British Airways American Express card for small businesses:

British Airways American Express Accelerating Business

30,000 Avios sign-up bonus – plus annual bonuses of up to 30,000 Avios Read our full review

There are also generous bonuses on the two American Express Business cards, with the points converting at 1:1 into Avios. These cards are open to sole traders as well as limited companies.

American Express Business Platinum

Up to 80,000 points when you sign-up and an annual £200 Amex Travel credit Read our full review

American Express Business Gold

Get up to 40,000 points as a sign-up offer and FREE for a year Read our full review

Click here to read our detailed summary of all UK credit cards which earn Avios. This includes both personal and small business cards.

Comments (154)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Paul Crimea says:

    Not really fixing the problem though. It is simply changing the metric and lowering the quality of the product it offers to airlines and passengers. Connection time makes a big difference especially when choosing business class flights for work. I avoided LHR for years and connected via continental Euopean hubs because airlines weren’t even trying to offer an acceptable start to end journey time via LHR. 99 times out of 100 flying via FRA was a much shorter flight. I use LHR a lot now due to change in work, and it is an unmitigated disaster.

    • Rob says:

      It’s NOT ‘at a big airport’ – we are talking about T5 to T5 connections only, and T5 is similar in scale to Zurich (40 mins) or Munich (30 mins). Those 40/30 minute numbers also include moving bags between terminals if needed.

  • John says:

    I hope BA also review their flight scheduling, which seems wildly optimistic.
    Case in point – today’s BA flight out of Antalya is scheduled for 2245. The inbound plane is set to arrive at 2200, *if* it’s on time. 45 minutes to turnaround a non-LCC flight seems optimistic. In fact, it’s already showing delayed by 5 minutes before the incoming flight even leaves. Any additional delay in LGW will have a huge knock on affect.
    I think the BA service to Antalya is currently a wet lease, so maybe it’ll have less of a knock on impact, but I saw similarly optimistic scheduling for my LCY flight to Palma a few weeks ago. A delay from EDI to LCY meant the LCY to PMI flight was delayed enough that it ran into additional delays (weather) it could have avoided by being in time, which I’m sure then had a knock on impact for wherever the plane was going next.
    Maybe passengers wouldn’t need so much connection time, if their planes weren’t all delayed because of the domino effect of a single delay to the plane earlier in the day/week?

  • Liz says:

    Since last year we have done 3 USA road trips and all 3 trips have been disrupted. We always build in 2.5-3 hr between domestic and long haul connection. Last year returning from Seattle incoming flight delayed – no seats back to EDI so taxied across to London City – 6 days for bags to arrive with wheels ripped off. 2nd trip domestic leg down changed to London City so had to build in alot more time to get across London then on the way back our flight was changed by 24 hrs because of the Queen’s funeral – not BA’s fault but another disruption to us. Last month we sat for 4 hrs on the plane going out – flight ended up cancelled – rerouted to a different USA airport with a very tight and stressful connection in Charlotte – some people on our flight didn’t make the connection – got there 24 hrs later. Return flight 2 hrs delayed leaving Boston so we already knew we wouldn’t get our connection – at least we got a connection from LHR but had to wait another 5 hrs – bags finally arrived 48 hrs later and damaged yet again. So many different claims submitted – still waiting to hear back! Got another trip to Canada planned in Aug. Never had these problems before. So much stress!

    • NorthernLass says:

      In-laws were delayed by 2 hours departing BDA, missed their connection and had to wait till from 8am to 9 pm for the next available seats to MAN!

    • Andy says:

      Thank you for your loyalty.

    • Andrew. says:

      Forget BA and fly transatlantic direct from Edinburgh.

      Much easier to connect in Newark, JFK, Boston, Atlanta, Chicago, Washington DC, Toronto or Calgary than hoof it down to London.

    • Harry T says:

      Sorry to hear this. I have also found BA very unreliable recently. Conversely, AA were much more punctual flying to JFK and the on board experience was also superior (business). On the way back from JFK, BA made us miss our onward connection because they were so late into LHR. I am glad that my next flight to the USA this year is with AY.

  • Josh says:

    As most of my flights originate at Heathrow, I utterly detest connecting through Heathrow on a BA flight. The MCT puts huge pressure on a passenger to transit successfully through a slow and unpleasant security check despite touching down from domestic destinations. 75 mins at least reduces the pressure but frankly I’m now giving up and taking the train to London where possible. BA have given up providing any kind of premium service even to business class passengers outside of London.

    • Chabuddy Geezy says:

      Is this connecting domestically on Loganair? After my domestic connection on BA I did not have to reclear security.

    • Hardpack says:

      I’ve never had to have a security check at T5 on BA arriving from domestic

    • jjoohhnn says:

      But the connection that you book is up to you.. if you chose one that was less than 75 minutes before, that was your choice, and all BA are doing is removing your ability to choose that now. You could equally have booked a longer connection time before and the same going forward..

      • Mike says:

        “if you choose”, as someone who hates tight connections I would try to avoid anything less that a couple of hours but that doesn’t stop BA changing the flight times, so my my last BA flight stopover was reduced from 4 hours and plenty of Concord Room time to just over 2 hours. So you can book longer connections, true, doesn’t mean you’ll get them.

  • NorthernLass says:

    We usually fly down to LHR from MAN the night before, as the chances of delays/cancellations are ridiculously high and missing a long-haul connection would completely derail a trip. LHR hotels are better and cheaper than MAN as well.
    Family returning from BDA last week reported that it took 3 hours from landing at T3 to clearing security at T5 so clearly the increase to 90 mins may not be enough!

  • Harry T says:

    75 mins isn’t long enough. BA are always late leaving anywhere these days and then there is usually a delay on arrival where they haven’t turned the gates lights on/no one at the gate expected an aircraft/there’s something blocking access to the gate/insert other lane excuse here. Their operation is really a logistical shambles at present.

  • TGLoyalty says:

    NGL I’d never book a 60 min connection anyway!

    • Rob says:

      Of course you would. You land in Heathrow after a red eye from the US, knackered after 3 hours ‘sleep’, just wanting to get home to your family, and your choices are a) a 60 minute connection to Newcastle or b) a 5 hour connection to Newcastle. Which are you going to book?

      • GeoffreyB says:

        What if he doesn’t live in Newcastle?

        • Rob says:

          It’s well worth a visit!

          • Richard Peters says:

            NCL deffo worth a visit and yes I’d sooner a 60 minute dash and be home rather than languishing in T5 for hours (lounge or no lounge)

        • TGLoyalty says:

          I dont 🙂 therefore supports why I never would. I have connected exEU and if its less than 90 mins I’d rather sit around – I’ve been delayed far too much and on too many buses to know it doesn’t work.

          re the NCL example as the chances of making the 60 min are next to nil or headache I’d rather go with full knowledge it’ll be 5 hours anyway

          • anuj says:

            But surely you may as well try the 60min connection, if you miss it they’ll just put you on the 5 hour connection anyway

          • TGLoyalty says:

            IF there’s space … genuinely with my years of experience I understand the sanity of knowing I can stroll about and take my time is invaluable. Might even have some interesting convos in the lounge etc

          • Derek Scott says:

            Would be quicker to change to EDI (much more frequency) and get a train to NCL from Waverley that’s less than 2 hrs!

      • Harry T says:

        Rob is being realistic about the options these days. The domestic schedule has been hacked to bits, so your only usual choices are to take your chances with a “tight” connection or wait around in T5 for many hours. The tight connections wouldn’t be an issue if BA could run a service properly.

  • dougzz99 says:

    Almost all the punctuality problems are BAs fantasy schedule. They simply can’t support the operation they want to run, they lack airframes, crew, and ground staff. That A380 that had issues yesterday/day before will create havoc for them as they simply over-schedule and under resource.

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

The UK's biggest frequent flyer website uses cookies, which you can block via your browser settings. Continuing implies your consent to this policy. Our privacy policy is here.