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A few PR thoughts on the British Airways system outage

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Last week we published something on HfP which, whilst totally innocent, inadvertently had the potential to cause us a PR problem if it had been publicised.  We shut it down quickly with a full and genuine apology to the people concerned and the problem went away.

This is not the first time we have done this.  Our strategy in such cases is to openly and immediately admit our mistakes, make whatever corrections are needed, make sure no-one has lost out and move on.

I only mention this because we all have to do crisis management from time to time.  I dealt with far bigger ones during my 16 years in the City but I followed the same basic principles as I do with HfP issues.

I said on Sunday that I wasn’t going to start talking about the ‘why’ and ‘how’ aspects of the great BA system outage.  I’m not an IT specialist and even if I was I doubt I could add much.  Aimless speculation is just a waste of screen space.

What is clear, though, is that British Airways was totally unprepared for this.

I am 100% sure that British Airways has a plan in place in case of a plane crash.  (Apparently as a ‘media outlet’ I am meant to have a strategy in place for the death of the Queen, although I must admit we haven’t done so yet.  Ideas welcomed on that one.)

Realistically, though, a total BA system outage was always far more likely than the loss of an aircraft.  The new FLY passenger control system fell over numerous times last year, although the system was never down for more than a few hours.  US airline Delta had an identical outage to the British Airways incident last year.  It was, surely, only a matter of time before the same thing happened here.

What we have seen over the weekend, however, is the absence of any planning at all.  The correct solution, of course, would have been simple.  Tell passengers you are truly sorry, that they should make whatever arrangements are necessary to get to their destinations, and that BA will guarantee to refund them.  That’s it.

Would some people have exploited it?  Potentially, but a very minimal cost overall to BA.  What we saw instead was an astounding collection of stories which will no doubt make a great PR case study one day:

BA refused to transfer passengers in London to other airlines.  I know one Gold Guest List member who managed to get himself moved via the GGL hotline to a oneworld partner, but no-one else.  There were flights taking off every 3 minutes on Saturday with empty seats which could have been filled with British Airways passengers, but BA refused to move passengers across. 

(For clarity, my understanding is that airlines do not pay the going rate when this happens.  There is an industry standard in place.  A few years ago Lufthansa moved me from Lufty First Class to Emirates First Class when my Lufthansa connection was cancelled and I promise you that LH didn’t pay Emirates £4,000 per person.)

Outside London,  BA has been moving passengers to other airlines BUT there are reports that Avios redemption tickets are being excluded as they are non-transferable and passengers told to wait for the next day with an available BA seat.

BA is refusing to refund passengers who booked tickets on other airlines using their own initiative.  To quote one Flyertalk user last night:  “I booked a flight back to Glasgow using easyJet from Stansted on the basis that: I couldnt get through on any phone line, I couldn’t get the website to work, Skyscanner was reporting no available seats on BA to Glasgow and we were told not to go to the airport.  Now BA have told me (via twitter DM) that they wont compensate me for my easyJet flight.”

I have independent reports that both the call centre and some airport staff were telling some passengers on Saturday not to try claiming EC261 compensation because the incident was caused by a lightning strike and was therefore “weather related”.  There now seems to be an acceptance that lightning had nothing to do with it.  

However, BA can also claim an exemption for EC261 by claiming “extraordinary circumstances” although any attempt to do that would almost certainly end in court.

Looking again at Flyertalk, BA is not protecting return flights where the tickets were booked as 2 x one-way tickets.   They will rebook your outbound flight from the weekend without charge but – if your inbound was booked separately – you are stuck and will need to buy a new return.

And let’s not talk about the merits of having Alex Cruz wear a hi-viz vest so he looked like a school lollipop man in his TV and video appearances, despite being filmed sitting in an office.   Or BA stating that everything would be OK on Sunday, when 75 flights ended up being cancelled.

It is all trivial and petty.  The impression it gives is that the first priority of the airline is to avoid paying out a single penny more than is necessary which is ironic as the press coverage is focusing on whether cost cutting was the cause of the problem in the first place.

It is also insulting to the thousands of BA staff members, many of whom came in voluntarily to help out, who were trying their best all weekend in the face of a total IT wipe-out.

No-one expected BA to have a few hundred call centre workers on standby.

No-one expected them to be able to rustle up extra aircraft at no notice and be able to keep Heathrow open all night to clear the backlog.

No-one expected them to break the strict rules on pilot and crew working hours in order to get people away.

People understand all this.

What people don’t understand is why a company appears to be putting its unwillingness to pay out compensation ahead of any desire to get its passengers away as quickly as possible.  At the end of the day, the raft of empty seats leaving Heathrow over the weekend belonging to other airlines is the real testament to the way this problem was handled.


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Comments (220)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Anna says:

    If all this isn’t bad enough, imagine if all laptops and tablets were in hold luggage!

    • Leo says:

      Now that is an excellent point.

    • JamesW says:

      Bloody hell, I’d be doing my nut !! I’d want my laptop / tablet so I could be searching for news and alternative travel plans.
      I think if everyone couldn’t get access to their tablets / laptops with such chaos, tempers would boil over en mass – and that would be very, very unpleasant.

      I am utterly flabbergasted that BA management told staff (allegedly) to stop transferring passengers to other airlines as it cost them money. If this is found to be true then the company needs a very, very serious fine.

    • Alan says:

      Eek good point, Anna!!

  • Ah says:

    The excuses being rolled out are laughable.
    Lighting strike? blown power supply?
    If there was a blown power supply then there would be battery backup.

    Will probably never know the real reason as it will probably be down to negligence.
    Maybe that would open up a whole new can of worms for passengers to claim all sorts from extra transport cost, loss for hotel bookings, parking, etc.

    • JamesW says:

      It won’t be a power problem. There is way they have only one datacentre running their systems and if one is hit by a power problem the other carries on working.
      This is something way more fundamental than the loss of power at a datacentre.
      Even companies like M&S have multiple datacentres & mainframes for business continuity and they just sell socks !!!!!

      • Ah says:

        I am still going with the theory someone pushed an update to a live server instead of a test server by mistake & trashed the whole lot.

        • Polly says:

          Ah,
          Someone was told this by BA staff, and the poor chaps turned both servers off instead of the secondary one first. Following this in the times too, some overlap on commentary here between both sites last few days. And some of my BT people commenting too. Seems like that’s what has happened, genuine screw up in India. Seems like that where their main servers are based, am afraid.

  • Dean says:

    Given the strict attitude BA are taking to changes / compensation I would say I got a lucky hit with my travel plans yesterday……

    I was booked on a transatlantic biz flight that was ex DUB. I had booked a redemption positioning flight to DUB early yesterday morning. As I was about to set off to LHR to take that positioning flight, I received notification that the DUB-LHR was cancelled. Damn it.

    I phone BA and long story short got them to amend my ticket to allow me to board direct in London on the transatlantic flight! Furthermore, I “persuaded” them to refund my redemption flight despite already checking in – I pointed out some poor traveler stuck in LHR would welcome the seat.

    All in all, one good story amidst all those really bad experiences.

    Cheers
    Dean

    • JamesW says:

      The staff member who authorised that will probably be chastised by Cruz 🙁

      I think he’s deliberately trying to make BA a failure. Genuinely.

    • Polly says:

      Dean, you certainly succeeded where 1000s other failed, nor were even given the choice. Management definitely told this helpful employee not,to,change anyone onto an alternative airline. It will come out in the enquiry. The person who actually asked for their ticket to be endorsed at Lhr heard the conversation with the northern call centre. The worst thing ever actually about this whole fiasco. They definitely didn’t want to help customers out. Now why would BA management take hat Stances? Seems very unreasonable.

  • JamesW says:

    How much worse will things get for passengers if we haven’t got some kind of passengers rights charter in place before all these EU directives & rules cease to apply to the UK ??

    I think Her Majesty The Queen should demand ‘British’ be removed from their name.

    • thereal harry1 says:

      I’d settle for removing Her Majesty The Queen 🙂

  • Anna says:

    There does need to be an investigation as this incident may have also impacted on security. Firstly, unexpected, large numbers of people in a vulnerable area – no wonder BA staff called the police at the slightest hint of dissent, they must have been petrified at the crowd-control implications. Secondly, huge amounts of luggage, nobody quite knows where, presumably not always in a sterile area. Thirdly, extra work for police and UKBF at a time when both are stretched to the limit with day to day operations. Fourthly, can we be absolutely sure who was getting on and off planes while the IT system was off-line (a bit conspiracy theorist, I know, but if hackers can potentially bring down the NHS, it can’t be that hard to tamper with passenger manifests)?

    There needs to be a sanction for companies which cause so much disruption if it is proven that they have been negligent or reckless.

  • James A says:

    Great post Rob, although it will make very uncomfortable reading in waterside.

    • Polly says:

      Sincerely hope waterside are reading this. Took our friends three hrs to get off plane. Came to us no baggage. Meantime drove to gla. Back south again today, no bags yet.. Off to Houston tomorrow bags going to gla. Was meant to go to gla sat bk mon, Houston today, so work plans all screwed up for them. No help at all from ba. Nearest hotel ba offered was slough! Rather die!

      • thereal harry1 says:

        Slough
        Come friendly bombs and fall on Slough!
        It isn’t fit for humans now,
        There isn’t grass to graze a cow.
        Swarm over, Death!

        Come, bombs and blow to smithereens
        Those air -conditioned, bright canteens,
        Tinned fruit, tinned meat, tinned milk, tinned beans,
        Tinned minds, tinned breath.

        Mess up the mess they call a town-
        A house for ninety-seven down
        And once a week a half a crown
        For twenty years.

        And get that man with double chin
        Who’ll always cheat and always win,
        Who washes his repulsive skin
        In women’s tears:

        And smash his desk of polished oak
        And smash his hands so used to stroke
        And stop his boring dirty joke
        And make him yell.

        But spare the bald young clerks who add
        The profits of the stinking cad;
        It’s not their fault that they are mad,
        They’ve tasted Hell.

        It’s not their fault they do not know
        The birdsong from the radio,
        It’s not their fault they often go
        To Maidenhead

        And talk of sport and makes of cars
        In various bogus-Tudor bars
        And daren’t look up and see the stars
        But belch instead.

        In labour-saving homes, with care
        Their wives frizz out peroxide hair
        And dry it in synthetic air
        And paint their nails.

        Come, friendly bombs and fall on Slough
        To get it ready for the plough.
        The cabbages are coming now;
        The earth exhales.

        • Polly says:

          Honestly Harry! Love the poem! Hilarious! But, My heads spinning, just got back from DUB on the last BA flight tonight. Mountains of suitcases in and around the baggage belts. But all very calm and serene tonight…no sign of Alex nor Willie resigning yet then???

  • John says:

    Rob

    It’s now 1600 on Tuesday and there’s still no sign of Willie Walsh appearing on TV to boast about how well he’s done creating IAG.

    Think you should give the Qatar tickets to the first reader to spot Willie (what are the odds he’s on holiday somewhere nice?)

  • zsalya says:

    “Tell passengers you are truly sorry, that they should make whatever arrangements are necessary to get to their destinations, and that BA will guarantee to refund them.”
    This is Distributed Processing – brilliant – use thousands of passengers’ motivation, resourcefulness, and varying priorities/flexibilities to solve the bulk of the problem.
    Even better if preceded by some quick agreements (or better, standing agreements) with other airlines that those other airlines will pass say 50% of said revenues to BA.

    For anything under GBP1k this is what I would do anyway, and claim afterwards as the way that I minimised my loss caused by their breach of contract.
    One thing that airlines and other could do to help this would be to “give up” on certain subsets earlier rather than later, E.g. “we are cancelling all short-haul services for the next 8 hours” rather than hang on hoping that things will get better, but in many cases making alternative arrangements more difficult.

    • Speedbird676 says:

      During my time at BA, your approach is the one that was usually adopted. Domestic flights would be cancelled first and either replacement coaches or compensation for train tickets would be provided. Then shorthaul services would be cancelled while longhaul services would be looked at strategically, ie: could services be combined where there are multiple frequencies and one is not full. I suspect there was complacency that the outage wasn’t going to last as long which is why they “kept hanging on”, eventually cancelling everything which then created mass chaos.

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