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A few PR thoughts on the British Airways system outage

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Last week we published something on HfP which, whilst totally innocent, inadvertently had the potential to cause us a PR problem if it had been publicised.  We shut it down quickly with a full and genuine apology to the people concerned and the problem went away.

This is not the first time we have done this.  Our strategy in such cases is to openly and immediately admit our mistakes, make whatever corrections are needed, make sure no-one has lost out and move on.

I only mention this because we all have to do crisis management from time to time.  I dealt with far bigger ones during my 16 years in the City but I followed the same basic principles as I do with HfP issues.

I said on Sunday that I wasn’t going to start talking about the ‘why’ and ‘how’ aspects of the great BA system outage.  I’m not an IT specialist and even if I was I doubt I could add much.  Aimless speculation is just a waste of screen space.

What is clear, though, is that British Airways was totally unprepared for this.

I am 100% sure that British Airways has a plan in place in case of a plane crash.  (Apparently as a ‘media outlet’ I am meant to have a strategy in place for the death of the Queen, although I must admit we haven’t done so yet.  Ideas welcomed on that one.)

Realistically, though, a total BA system outage was always far more likely than the loss of an aircraft.  The new FLY passenger control system fell over numerous times last year, although the system was never down for more than a few hours.  US airline Delta had an identical outage to the British Airways incident last year.  It was, surely, only a matter of time before the same thing happened here.

What we have seen over the weekend, however, is the absence of any planning at all.  The correct solution, of course, would have been simple.  Tell passengers you are truly sorry, that they should make whatever arrangements are necessary to get to their destinations, and that BA will guarantee to refund them.  That’s it.

Would some people have exploited it?  Potentially, but a very minimal cost overall to BA.  What we saw instead was an astounding collection of stories which will no doubt make a great PR case study one day:

BA refused to transfer passengers in London to other airlines.  I know one Gold Guest List member who managed to get himself moved via the GGL hotline to a oneworld partner, but no-one else.  There were flights taking off every 3 minutes on Saturday with empty seats which could have been filled with British Airways passengers, but BA refused to move passengers across. 

(For clarity, my understanding is that airlines do not pay the going rate when this happens.  There is an industry standard in place.  A few years ago Lufthansa moved me from Lufty First Class to Emirates First Class when my Lufthansa connection was cancelled and I promise you that LH didn’t pay Emirates £4,000 per person.)

Outside London,  BA has been moving passengers to other airlines BUT there are reports that Avios redemption tickets are being excluded as they are non-transferable and passengers told to wait for the next day with an available BA seat.

BA is refusing to refund passengers who booked tickets on other airlines using their own initiative.  To quote one Flyertalk user last night:  “I booked a flight back to Glasgow using easyJet from Stansted on the basis that: I couldnt get through on any phone line, I couldn’t get the website to work, Skyscanner was reporting no available seats on BA to Glasgow and we were told not to go to the airport.  Now BA have told me (via twitter DM) that they wont compensate me for my easyJet flight.”

I have independent reports that both the call centre and some airport staff were telling some passengers on Saturday not to try claiming EC261 compensation because the incident was caused by a lightning strike and was therefore “weather related”.  There now seems to be an acceptance that lightning had nothing to do with it.  

However, BA can also claim an exemption for EC261 by claiming “extraordinary circumstances” although any attempt to do that would almost certainly end in court.

Looking again at Flyertalk, BA is not protecting return flights where the tickets were booked as 2 x one-way tickets.   They will rebook your outbound flight from the weekend without charge but – if your inbound was booked separately – you are stuck and will need to buy a new return.

And let’s not talk about the merits of having Alex Cruz wear a hi-viz vest so he looked like a school lollipop man in his TV and video appearances, despite being filmed sitting in an office.   Or BA stating that everything would be OK on Sunday, when 75 flights ended up being cancelled.

It is all trivial and petty.  The impression it gives is that the first priority of the airline is to avoid paying out a single penny more than is necessary which is ironic as the press coverage is focusing on whether cost cutting was the cause of the problem in the first place.

It is also insulting to the thousands of BA staff members, many of whom came in voluntarily to help out, who were trying their best all weekend in the face of a total IT wipe-out.

No-one expected BA to have a few hundred call centre workers on standby.

No-one expected them to be able to rustle up extra aircraft at no notice and be able to keep Heathrow open all night to clear the backlog.

No-one expected them to break the strict rules on pilot and crew working hours in order to get people away.

People understand all this.

What people don’t understand is why a company appears to be putting its unwillingness to pay out compensation ahead of any desire to get its passengers away as quickly as possible.  At the end of the day, the raft of empty seats leaving Heathrow over the weekend belonging to other airlines is the real testament to the way this problem was handled.


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Comments (220)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • Tony says:

    “However, BA can also claim an exemption for EC261 by claiming “extraordinary circumstances” although any attempt to do that would almost certainly end in court.”

    BA can try it on if they so wish and I’m not interested in any class action as I’ll fight my own battles and it will most definitely end up in the County Court and at much further expense and embarrassment to BA. Try me, Mr Cruz, as I will give you a bloody nose which won’t quite match the colours of your Hi-Vis vest.

    • Tony says:

      … and he upset my wife. I also found out this morning that I’ve got no Tetley teabags as they’re in my case which is missing so I’m reduced to Nestle Red Cup. Unforgiveable.

  • Lostantipod says:

    Rob, you say nobody expected BA to have call centre workers on standby, but actually I do know of companies for whom call centres are a key part of their customer experience, and so they do have plans in place to temporarily flex call centre staffing in times of need. It’s actually a lot easier these days with cloud-based multi-channel contact centre apps that allow people to work pretty much from anywhere to handle phone, email, twitter etc incoming. Whether BA is a laggard in this area, doesn’t value it, or their network outage rendered their actual solution DOA remains to be seen…..

  • jamesW says:

    Alex Cruz needs to go now as does the name “British” until they pick their standards back up again.

    We do not want British Airways to be a crappy low cost airline and that’s what he’s creating 🙁
    If it is to be a crappy low cost airline then it must lose the word ‘British’ from its title.

  • jamesW says:

    What is the address to write to as a shareholder to request Cruz’s resignation & a return to proper standards at BA ?
    Is it a vote that can be put to shareholders at the next AGM ?

  • Lostantipod says:

    Just saw a post on linked in from a business class pax who just went on family holiday to Gran. Canaria, they suffered an engine stall out of Heathrow and diverted to Gatwick. 4 hour wait for bags, 26 hours until next flight. No apologies, no proactive progress updates. No meal vouchers, hotel accommodation, just two very tired adults and 2 kids. Why am I posting this? It was Iberia express and it was on Thursday so before the meltdown: it supports the view that not just BA but IAG management , at least in the U.K., does not give a flying fajita about customer experience, as basic processes to handle reasonably expected disruptions (not to mention their obligations under EU law) are simply not in place.

  • Costa says:

    Rob, why do you believe that with their IT systems being out, they would be able to book pax on partner airlines?

    This is what your article presupposes.

    • Vand says:

      This was my first thought, I have to admit. With no systems, how to rebook passengers at all.

      • Rob says:

        Because passengers outside the UK were rebooked, and my mate was rebooked via Gold Guest List into Qantas First Class on Saturday afternoon.

        • Alan says:

          From the other reports in the thread it sounded like systems only gradually started coming up during the afternoon and GGL systems were up first so it seems to have been a bit piecemeal. They should have made a blanket statement re re-bookings made by customers being covered.

      • Tony says:

        Pick up the phone to the competition airlines and at least try. Notwithstanding it’s their legal obligation to get you to your destination by hook or by crook. No obstacle is insurmountable if one tries.

        • Polly says:

          Actually they were doing it earlier in the day, some pax got onto other airlines through a call centre up north. Then a manager called them and told them to stop rebooking pax onto other airlines! Unreal management. It was such a good solution, and many pax would have got away. Some planes were half empty, as rob says,,loads of planes leaving from other terminals.

          • Tony says:

            When we finally got on our re-booked flight to BKK [BA0009] in CW on Sunday, there were at least three empty seats in the front cabin in our immediate vicinity. Seeing as the cancelled Saturday flight was nearly full (I know, as the seating plan was nearly fully booked) I can’t see why there was availability. Not everyone would have abandoned the corresponding flight on Sunday. P1$$ poor planning by BA management on that one as well.

    • zsalya says:

      Business Continuity Planning means that one should consider the sorts of things that might go wrong (losing main computer system is one of the more obvious ones), work out the tools that would be likely to enable one to minimise the disruption substantially, and implement them.

      Whether that is an hourly back-up of all then-current bookings for flights in the next 48 hours to a very basic relief system or something more sophisticated is what BCP is all about.

      From the comment below about a manger stopping call-centre staff who were doing rebooking, it even sounds as though BCPlanning was done OK, but BCExecution was messed up badly.

  • Isa says:

    Rebranding might help… Broken Airways would be quite apt.
    I don’t travel all that much but will, for now, only use them for short-haul RFS – anything else will be booked on other airlines

    • Fenny says:

      I’m just wondering how many weekend RFS trips I can do in the summer to burn off my stash of Avios before the company goes t!ts up and they become worthless!

      • Nick_C says:

        The worrying thing is, most people will carry on accepting dreadful service from BA. The share price has hardly suffered.

        Look at Ryan Air. For years, they treated passengers with contempt, but people continued to book with them because they were cheap, and their success has been astronomical.

        We get the companies we deserve.

        Most passengers are like Alex Cruz. All they care about is the bottom line.

        • Anna says:

          See my earlier post about being diverted to Ryanair – I was annoyed at the time but they look incredibly customer-focused and efficient after this weekend!

        • Ro says:

          Slightly unfair to compare passengers to the contemptful Cruz…. passengers care about their bottom line mainly because they seeing flying as a means to an end, a way from A to B. For the majority of people it is about the destination and not the journey that is important. Most people would rather save money on their flight, to spend it on their holiday. And most people in the world can perfectly survive a few hours without having to lie down flat or with cramped legroom or without lacklustre food so it doesn’t really bother them so much.

          The thing is, british airways is rarely the cheapest option and I fear that many leisure travellers book them for a wrong perception of enhanced service compared to a LCC or for unnecessary jingoistic sentiment

      • Isa says:

        I don’t have a huge stash in my BAEC account but I’ve just used these for 3 RFS between now and January. Figured might as well book before they decide to devalue Avios again, or change the way RFS work, or whatever else they might think of to claw a few £ back…

        • Genghis says:

          I’ve said it before, I don’t like the idea of saving points for a rainy day. I generally earn and burn (whilst keeping a reasonable stash for say another redemption). I don’t want to be exposed too much to Bank of Avios / IHG / HH etc devaluations.

  • Carey says:

    Watching all the news coverage I was amazed that there was no comment on how the same problem had occurred with BA appox. 18mos again. I experienced the same issue when flying Manchester to Heathrow, and connecting onto Air Canada to Vancouver. We were just about to board the plane to Heathrow when BA systems went down worldwide so no BA planes from any airport were flying. It took them approx. 2 1/2 hrs to get the backup system up and running. Again there was no communication to passengers. I tried to claim compensation from BA for the whole experience (there was more to it than I want to go into here e.g. I was on diabled assistance and they had left me stranded in the cold for the 2 1/2hrs) but they refused any compensation as I was under the 3 hr required limit. Unfortunately there is little choice for airline when commuting from Manchester to Heathrow, but I do know of more and more people who are finding the train service and then Heathrow Express out to the airport more reliable and are choosing not to fly with BA. This has happened to BA before so clearly they didnt learn from the last experience.

    • Rob says:

      Someone did cut and paste my article on Cruz losing his bonus due to the Vueling problems on ft.com yesterday!

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